Effects of rumen-protected methionine and choline supplementation on vaginal discharge and uterine cytology of Holstein cows.

Methionine is one of the most limiting amino acids in dairy diets and low feed intake around the time of calving could lead to decreased synthesis of phosphatidylcholine. An alternative pathway for phosphatidylcholine is to have choline as a precursor. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of feeding rumen-protected methionine and choline pre - and postpartum on reproduction of Holstein cows.