[Influenza vaccination of nurses in an Italian pediatric hospital: effects on absenteeism and on costs, factors associated with vaccine uptake and analysis of personal motivations. A prospective cohort study].

Aims: To evaluate the effects on absenteeism and on costs for the health care system (HCS) of influenza vaccination offered to nurses in a paediatric hospital; the factors associated with vaccination acceptance and non-acceptance; the motivations of vaccine-recipient and non-recipient nurses.

Methods: Cohort study. During the 2005-2006 influenza season we observed the entire nurse population of a Paediatric Hospital (n = 327) who were offered influenza vaccination at no cost at the working place.

Managing insulin therapy during exercise in type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Background: Exercise is integral to the life of T1DM subjects. Several factors influence the metabolic response to exercise in these patients. Despite physical and psychological benefits of exercise, its hypo- and hyperglycemic effects may cause discouragement from participation in sports and games.

Gestational and neonatal characteristics of children with cystic fibrosis: a cohort study.

Objective: To examine whether the birth weight (BW) and the risks of being pre-term, low birth weight (LBW), and small for gestational age (SGA) of children with cystic fibrosis (CF) are different from nonaffected children.

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. We examined all the children with CF born in Tuscany, Italy, from 1991 to 2002 (n = 70) comparing them to the entire population of non-CF-affected children born in the same period (n = 290,059).