This study evaluated conventional and alternative irrigation solutions combined with ultrasonic irrigant activation (UIA) against () and its endotoxin (LPS) in main root canal and dentinal tubules, using a new intratubular infection model. Seventy dentin cylinders were infected with for seven days under anaerobic conditions and treated with 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), limewater + 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The oral cavity harbors more than 700 species of bacteria, which play crucial roles in the development of various oral diseases including caries, endodontic infection, periodontal infection, and diverse oral diseases.
Aim: To investigate the antimicrobial action of and essential oils against , and .
Methods: Minimum microbicidal concentration was determined following Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute documents.
and are opportunistic pathogens, and both are involved in different oral infections. This work aimed to analyze the phytochemical composition of hydroethanolic extract and to evaluate its antimicrobial and antibiofilm action against (ATCC 6538) and (ATCC 19606; multi-resistant clinical strains 58004, 50098, 566006, and H557). hydroethanolic extract was prepared, and the content of soluble solids, flavonoids, and phenols was quantified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe World Health Organization (WHO) has prioritized developing new drugs against specific bacteria and fungi, such as and spp. While is commonly called the "cure-everything", its scientifically proven benefits are limited to anti-inflammatory and antioxidant actions. Therefore, this study aims to determine the spectrum of antimicrobial activity of and assess its cytotoxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Pharmacother
February 2024
Root canal treatment addresses infectious processes that require control. Occasionally, the radicular pulp is vital and inflamed, presenting a superficial infection. To preserve pulpal remnants, conservative procedures have gained favor, employing anti-inflammatory medications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To evaluate the chemical composition and effects of Artemisia vulgaris (AV) hydroalcoholic extract (HEAV) on breast cancer cells (MCF-7 and SKBR-3), chronic myeloid leukemia (K562) and NIH/3T3 fibroblasts.
Methods: Phytochemical analysis of HEAV was done by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass (HPLC) spectrometry. Viability and cell death studies were performed using trypan blue and Annexin/FITC-7AAD, respectively.
Molecules
October 2023
The accumulated dental biofilm can be a source of oral bacteria that are aspirated into the lower respiratory tract causing ventilator-associated pneumonia in hospitalized patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the synergistic antibiofilm action of the produced and phytochemically characterized extracts of and Brazilian green propolis (BGP) hydroethanolic extracts against multidrug-resistant clinical strains of and , in addition to their biocompatibility on human keratinocyte cell lines (HaCaT). For this, High-performance liquid chromatography analysis of the plant extracts was performed; then the minimum inhibitory and minimum bactericidal concentrations of the extracts were determined; and antibiofilm activity was evaluated with MTT assay to prevent biofilm formation and to reduce the mature biofilms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFspp. cause fungal infection that affects patients' oral health. This study aimed to evaluate the isolated and synergistic antifungal effect of L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmpirical knowledge of natural plant extracts is increasingly proving to be a promising field. The effect of L. (CO) and (CA) glycolic extracts (GlExt) have potential that should be further developed in microbial tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGreen propolis may represent a promising therapeutic alternative against dental anaerobic pathogens because of its antimicrobial action. This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial and antibiofilm actions of Brazilian green propolis aqueous extract (BGP-AqExt) against dental anaerobic bacteria. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum microbicide concentration (MMC) of the extract were determined against the standard strains (ATCC) of , , and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study was performed to evaluate the biocompatibility and antifungal effect of Rosmarinus officinalis against Candida albicans in Galleria mellonella model. Five different concentrations of R. officinalis glycolic extract (50; 25; 12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe aim of this study was to investigate the cytotoxic activity of the () ethanolic extract (CSEE) in neuroblastoma cells, chemically characterize the compounds present in the CSEE, and predict the molecular interactions and properties of ADME. Thus, after obtaining the CSEE and performing its chemical characterization through dereplication methods using UPLC/DAD-ESI/HRMS/MS, PM6 methods and the SwissADME drug design platform were used in order to predict molecular interactions and ADME properties. The CSEE was tested for 24 h in neuroblastoma cells to the establishment of the IC50 dose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiotherapy induces a higher level of spp. colonization, resulting in oral candidiasis. This study aimed to evaluate the phototransformation potential of the glycolic extract of ; the antifungal activity of , curcumin, and antifungal photodynamic therapy (aPDT) with blue light-emitting diodes "LED" on and ; and the toxicity of and curcumin in model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndometriosis presents high prevalence and its physiopathology involves hyperactivation of endometrial and vaginal cells, especially by bacteria. The disease has no cure and therapies aiming to inhibit its development are highly desirable. Therefore, this study investigated whether Miodesin (10 µg/mL = IC; 200 µg/mL = IC), a natural compound constituted by , , and astaxanthin, could exert anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects against Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) stimulation in endometrial and vaginal cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnrichment with phenolic compounds is proposed as a strategy to obtain more stable and healthier candy products. A green propolis ethanolic dry extract (PEE) from (Brazilian Alecrim-do Campo) was assessed as an antioxidant in jelly candies. Three levels (0, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Endod
October 2021
Introduction: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of antibacterial activity of medications used in regenerative endodontic treatment.
Methods: Sixty-seven dentin cylinders of single-rooted teeth were contaminated with a culture of Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212; American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, VA) for 5 days. Samples were divided into 1 control group and the following experimental groups according to the medication applied: traditional triple antibiotic paste (TAP), clindamycin-modified TAP (mTAP), triple antibiotic medication with macrogol (3Mix-MP), clindamycin-modified 3Mix-MP (m3Mix-MP), calcium hydroxide (CH), and ethanol extract of propolis (EEP).
Dent Mater J
June 2020
This review analyzes the evidence and perspectives of dental use of the green and red propolis produced in Brazil by L. Multiple applications of propolis were found considering its antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antiviral, and healing properties. Its therapeutic effects are mainly due to the presence of alcohols, aldehydes, aliphatic acids, aliphatic esters, amino acids, aromatic acids, aromatic esters, flavonoids, hydrocarbyl esters, ethers, fatty acids, ketones, terpenes, steroids, and sugars.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Although Angelica archangelica is a medicinal and aromatic plant with a long history of use for both medicinal and food purposes, there are no studies regarding the antineoplastic activity of its root. This study aimed to evaluate the cytotoxicity and antitumor effects of the crude extract of A. archangelica root (CEAA) on breast cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPropolis is a resinous, complex mixture of compounds collected by the bee species Apis mellifera. This study investigated the genotoxicity of green and brown propolis collected in southeast Brazil using the somatic mutation and recombination test (SMART) in Drosophila melanogaster. The effect of five concentrations (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChinese propolis (CP), an important hive product, can alleviate inflammatory responses. However, little is known regarding the potential of propolis treatment for mastitis control. To investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of CP on bovine mammary epithelial cells (MAC-T), we used a range of pathogens to induce cellular inflammatory damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of typified propolis and chlorhexidine mouthrinses on gingival health in a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Material And Methods: Sixty participants were randomized to 3 mouthrinse study groups: 1) 2% typified propolis (n = 20); 2) 0.12% chlorhexidine (n = 20), and 3) placebo (n = 20).
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial the effects of typified propolis and chlorhexidine rinses on salivary levels of mutans streptococci (MS) and lactobacilli (LACT).
Methods: One hundred patients were screened for salivary levels of MS >100,000 CFUs/mL of saliva. All patients presented with at least one cavitated decayed surface.