Determination of Extra Craniofacial Abnormalities in Patients With Craniofacial Microsomia.

Introduction: Craniofacial microsomia (CFM) is caused by abnormalities in the development of the first and second pharyngeal arches. One-third to half of the patients with CFM also present with extra craniofacial (ECF) malformations. The knowledge of the visceral alteration related to CFM is vital for optimized care and a better prognosis.

A Picture of Breast Reconstruction in a Public Oncology Hospital in Latin America: A Ten-Year Experience.

Objective: Breast cancer is the most frequent malignant tumor among women worldwide, with the sole exception of non-melanoma skin cancer. Currently, one of the most common treatments in Brazil is modified radical mastectomy, which, although effective, leads to both physical and psychological complications. In this context, breast reconstruction seeks to restore the functional and psychosocial health of women.

Thoracic Wall Reconstruction: Surgical Planning in Extended Malignant Resections.

Introduction: The reconstruction of defects in thoracic wall remains a challenge for plastic surgeons. Advances in surgical treatment of illnesses of thoracic wall have been fostering the treatment of lesions within more advanced levels. Consequently, larger and more complex defects are generated, demanding soft tissue covering and framework repair.

Nasal Bone Osteoma Approach.

Osteoma is a benign osteogenic lesion that arises most frequently in the craniomaxillofacial region. Rarely, it can appear on the outer side of nasal bone and cause aesthetic problems. The authors present an unusual case of outer side nasal bone osteoma with a brief review of its main clinical presentations, diagnostic studies, and treatment options.

Inframammary fold subcutaneous cushion assessment using MRI (magnetic resonance imaging).

Background: The inframammary fold (IMF) is one of the most important elements in the determination of the aesthetic of the female breast. During mastectomies, it is important to preserve the subcutaneous portion nearby the IMF, attempting that, this preservation will greatly facilitate reconstruction allowing more satisfying aesthetic results. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the thickness of the subcutaneous IMF cushion using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisition images.

Dermal-Fat Graft for Facial Contouring in Patients With Craniofacial Microsomia.

Craniofacial microsomia (CFM) is a variable craniofacial malformation, related to the development of the structures originated from the first and second brachial arches, affecting skeletal tissue, soft tissue, and neuromuscular components. In the situation of subcutaneous tissue and chewing muscles hypoplasia, free tissue transfer is a treatment option. Dermal-fat graft allows easy modeling during surgery, volumetric gain and improvement of asymmetry.

Closed reduction and percutaneous Kirschner wire fixation in the treatment of simple zygoma fractures: orbital volumetric outcomes.

Introduction: The primary goal of treatment of fractures of the zygoma is the perfect restoration of function and aesthetic appearance. An adequate surgical treatment must combine adequate fracture reduction with the lowest possible morbidity of the surrounding soft tissues. This is the principle that guides the use of closed method for the treatment of simple fractures of the zygomatic bone.

Comparison of orbital volume obtained by tomography and rapid prototyping.

Purpose: This study aims to compare orbital volume obtained by helical tomography and rapid prototyping.

Methods: The study sample was composed of 6 helical tomography scans. Eleven healthy orbits were identified to have their volumes measured.

The Richieri-Costa and Pereira syndrome: report of two Brazilian siblings and review of literature.

Richieri-Costa and Pereira syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized specially by Pierre Robin sequence with cleft mandible and limb anomalies. There are a typical laryngeal anomaly which encompass short and round larynx, absent or abnormal epiglottis, and abnormal aryepiglottic folds. Most patients reported were from Brazil.

Surgical correction of Tessier number 0 cleft.

The no. 0-14 cleft involves the midline of the face and cranium. It may include both a true and a false median cleft lip, with or without associated hypotelorism or hypertelorism.

Transareolar incision with geometric broken line for breast augmentation: a novel approach.

Along with implant location and size, incision location is an important variable that influences the final result of breast augmentation. The transareolar approach is not popular because of reported lactational difficulties, higher rates of capsular contracture, visibility of scars, and potential changes in nipple sensation. We describe a geometric zigzag transareolar incision for breast augmentation that can achieve imperceptible scarring.

Mastopexy after massive weight loss: extended chest wall-based flap associated with a loop of pectoralis muscle.

Mammaplasty for patients who have experienced massive weight loss involves some concepts that differ from those that apply to mammaplasty for normal patients. Breast anatomic characteristics make this procedure a very challenging situation. The authors present their experience with a new mammaplasty technique using an extended thoracic wall flap associated with a loop of pectoralis.