Objectives: Primaquine is essential for the radical cure of Plasmodium vivax malaria and must be metabolized into its bioactive metabolites. Accordingly, polymorphisms in primaquine-metabolizing enzymes can impact the treatment efficacy. This pioneering study explores the influence of monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A) on primaquine metabolism and its impact on malaria relapses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrimaquine (PQ) is the main drug used to eliminate dormant liver stages and prevent relapses in malaria. It also has an effect on the gametocytes of ; however, it is unclear to what extent PQ affects gametocytes. PQ metabolism involves multiple enzymes, including the highly polymorphic CYP2D6 and the cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Agents Chemother
October 2020
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
August 2020