Intramuscular Breast Augmentation in Secondary Mastopexy Augmentation.

Background: Breast augmentation with implants is one of the most performed aesthetic surgical procedures performed worldwide. The authors describe a new option for breast implant secondary procedures, the intra-pectoralis major pocket, as a feasible and reproducible surgical technique.

Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted on all patients who underwent a revision augmentation or mastopexy augmentation procedure between 2005 and 2022 performed by the senior author (R.

Subfascial versus Subglandular Breast Augmentation: A Randomized Prospective Evaluation Considering a 5-Year Follow-Up.

Background: Subfascial breast augmentation is becoming popular because of a better understanding of breast anatomy. However, because the subglandular approach is also another popular method, it is critical to assess the influence of the superficial fascia of the pectoralis major muscle on the subfascial and subglandular pockets to determine if one method is superior to another. This study investigated whether there are clinical/radiological differences between subfascial and subglandular pockets following primary breast augmentation.

Determination of Extra Craniofacial Abnormalities in Patients With Craniofacial Microsomia.

Introduction: Craniofacial microsomia (CFM) is caused by abnormalities in the development of the first and second pharyngeal arches. One-third to half of the patients with CFM also present with extra craniofacial (ECF) malformations. The knowledge of the visceral alteration related to CFM is vital for optimized care and a better prognosis.

Thoracic Wall Reconstruction: Surgical Planning in Extended Malignant Resections.

Introduction: The reconstruction of defects in thoracic wall remains a challenge for plastic surgeons. Advances in surgical treatment of illnesses of thoracic wall have been fostering the treatment of lesions within more advanced levels. Consequently, larger and more complex defects are generated, demanding soft tissue covering and framework repair.

Nasal Bone Osteoma Approach.

Osteoma is a benign osteogenic lesion that arises most frequently in the craniomaxillofacial region. Rarely, it can appear on the outer side of nasal bone and cause aesthetic problems. The authors present an unusual case of outer side nasal bone osteoma with a brief review of its main clinical presentations, diagnostic studies, and treatment options.

Inframammary fold subcutaneous cushion assessment using MRI (magnetic resonance imaging).

Background: The inframammary fold (IMF) is one of the most important elements in the determination of the aesthetic of the female breast. During mastectomies, it is important to preserve the subcutaneous portion nearby the IMF, attempting that, this preservation will greatly facilitate reconstruction allowing more satisfying aesthetic results. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the thickness of the subcutaneous IMF cushion using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisition images.

Dermal-Fat Graft for Facial Contouring in Patients With Craniofacial Microsomia.

Craniofacial microsomia (CFM) is a variable craniofacial malformation, related to the development of the structures originated from the first and second brachial arches, affecting skeletal tissue, soft tissue, and neuromuscular components. In the situation of subcutaneous tissue and chewing muscles hypoplasia, free tissue transfer is a treatment option. Dermal-fat graft allows easy modeling during surgery, volumetric gain and improvement of asymmetry.

Closed reduction and percutaneous Kirschner wire fixation in the treatment of simple zygoma fractures: orbital volumetric outcomes.

Introduction: The primary goal of treatment of fractures of the zygoma is the perfect restoration of function and aesthetic appearance. An adequate surgical treatment must combine adequate fracture reduction with the lowest possible morbidity of the surrounding soft tissues. This is the principle that guides the use of closed method for the treatment of simple fractures of the zygomatic bone.

Comparison of orbital volume obtained by tomography and rapid prototyping.

Purpose: This study aims to compare orbital volume obtained by helical tomography and rapid prototyping.

Methods: The study sample was composed of 6 helical tomography scans. Eleven healthy orbits were identified to have their volumes measured.

Surgical correction of Tessier number 0 cleft.

The no. 0-14 cleft involves the midline of the face and cranium. It may include both a true and a false median cleft lip, with or without associated hypotelorism or hypertelorism.

Mastopexy after massive weight loss: extended chest wall-based flap associated with a loop of pectoralis muscle.

Mammaplasty for patients who have experienced massive weight loss involves some concepts that differ from those that apply to mammaplasty for normal patients. Breast anatomic characteristics make this procedure a very challenging situation. The authors present their experience with a new mammaplasty technique using an extended thoracic wall flap associated with a loop of pectoralis.