Publications by authors named "Maria Angelica Tavares de Medeiros"

Surveillance indicators of the quality of water for human consumption in the Amazon were analysed from 2016 to 2020 using 185,528 samples from 11 microregions. Of the samples analysed, 93.20% were from urban areas, 66.

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This study analyzed food insecurity and associated factors in the urban area of a municipality in the Amazon River basin, Western Amazon. This is a cross-sectional population-based study conducted from August to November 2021 with 983 households selected by stratified probability sampling. A multinomial logistic regression model was used, adopting the following criteria: p-value < 20% in the bivariate analysis and p-value < 5% for the multivariate adjustment.

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This study aimed to analyse intersectoral arrangements among the health, education and social assistance sectors in the operationalization of the Bolsa Família Program (BFP). A qualitative approach was carried out, in a peripheral region of a large urban centre of Southeast Brazil. Data content analysis was performed on the basis of reference in the Actor-Network Theory (ANT) using statements by the actors and considering ideas in dispute and work processes in the geopolitical territorial context.

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Background: Hunger affects millions of people worldwide. In the current pandemic scenario of coronavirus Brazil has experienced an epidemic peak of hunger, amplifying existing prepandemic vulnerabilities, mainly in the North Region of the country. The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of food insecurity and its associated factors in homes with children under 5 years of age in an urban area of a municipality of the western Brazilian Amazon.

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Article Synopsis
  • The analysis covers the development, updates, and execution of Brazil's National Food and Nutrition Policy (PNAN) from its inception in 1999 to April 2020, using various research methods including document analysis and bibliographic reviews.
  • The policy underwent a significant update in 2009 using a participatory approach that emphasizes healthy eating, the right to food, and nutritional security, aligning with the Brazilian Unified National Health System.
  • Despite some progress in implementation, such as the publication of national Food Guides and funds allocation, there are lingering issues with monitoring and feedback mechanisms, making it challenging to fully realize the commitment to providing adequate and healthy food for all.
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The Bolsa Família Program (BFP) is one of the largest conditional cash transfer programs in the world, providing cash transfers and intersectoral actions. The aim of this study was to compare whether there is a difference in access to health services, intersectoral actions and social control, between families entitled or not, to the BFP. A cross-sectional study was carried out.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Conditional cash transfer programs, like Brazil's Bolsa Família, have been effective in reducing income inequalities and improving access to basic services such as health and education over the past two decades.
  • - The study reviewed literature from 2003 to 2020, finding that Bolsa Família has led to decreases in child mortality, improved access to healthcare and food, and increased school attendance.
  • - Despite its successes, the program did not show improvements in families' nutritional status nor did it completely break the cycle of poverty, suggesting a need for complementary policies to enhance its impact.
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Objectives: Evaluate the prevalence of self-reported hypertension in adults aged 20 to 59 years as well as identify associated factors, the use of health services and disease control practices according to the possession or not of a private healthcare plan.

Methods: A population-based, cross-sectional study was conducted in the city of Campinas, Brazil, involving 957 adults.

Results: The prevalence of self-reported hypertension was 14.

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Objective: To assess spatial distribution of risks for work-related injuries controlled for nutritional variables and other covariables.

Methods: Hospital-based spatial case-control study with work-related injuries spatial distribution as the main variable of interest. A total of 794 workers were selected between May and October 2004.

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This article describes the experience of developing the Occupational Injury Surveillance System in the city of Piracicaba, in upstate São Paulo, Brazil. The system has the following characteristics: the information entered into the system is obtained directly, in real time, where the injured individuals receive medical treatment; the system has universal coverage, including all accidents occurring on the job in Piracicaba regardless of the worker's employment status, workplace, and place of residence; the health monitoring and promotion actions are activated in response to the identification of sentinel events; and the analysis of spatial distribution of occupational injuries is a basic tool for elaborating strategies for treating the injured as well as policies for accident prevention. The system began operating on November 1, 2003.

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The authors report on the development of a work accident monitoring system in Piracicaba, São Paulo State, Brazil, with the following characteristics: information feeding the system is obtained in real time directly from accident treatment centers; the system has universal monitoring, covering all work-related accidents in Piracicaba, regardless of the nature of the worker's employment conditions, place of work, or place of residence; health surveillance and promotion of health initiatives are triggered by identification of sentinel events; spatial distribution analysis of work-related accidents is a basic tool in designing accident awareness strategies and accident prevention policies. The system was implemented in November 2003 and by October 2004 had identified 5,320 work-related accidents, or a 3.8% annual proportional incidence of work-related accidents in the municipal area.

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