Frequency of hemorrhagic complications in plasmapheresis without extracorporeal circuit anticoagulation, in children.

Background: The current practice of plasmapheresis at most centers employs anticoagulation of the extracorporeal circuit, which has been associated with complications. There are few studies evaluating the efficacy and safety of using plasmapheresis without any anticoagulation. We report our experience using this strategy in children (1 month to 18 years old) over a period of 5 years.

[Justifications for formula supplementation in low-risk newborns at a Baby-Friendly Hospital].

The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative recommends not giving newborn infants any food or drink other than breast milk unless medically indicated. This study investigated the prevalence and alleged reasons for giving formula supplementation to rooming-in newborns at a Baby-Friendly Hospital. Participants were 300 formula-supplemented, exclusively rooming-in newborns at a Baby-Friendly Hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.