Supramolecular Photocatalysis by Utilizing the Host-Guest Charge-Transfer Interaction: Visible-Light-Induced Generation of Triplet Anthracenes for [4+2] Cycloaddition Reactions.

Supramolecular photocatalysis via charge-transfer excitation of a host-guest complex was developed by use of the macrocyclic boronic ester [2+2] containing highly electron-deficient difluorobenzothiadiazole moieties. In the presence of a catalytic amount of [2+2] , the triplet excited state of anthracene was generated from the charge-transfer excited state of anthracene@[2+2] by visible-light irradiation, and cycloaddition of the excited anthracene with several dienes and alkenes proceeded in a [4+2] manner in high yields.

Synthesis and Structural Analysis of (Imido)vanadium Dichloride Complexes Containing 2-(2'-Benz-imidazolyl)pyridine Ligands: Effect of Al Cocatalyst for Efficient Ethylene (Co)polymerization.

(Imido)vanadium(V) dichloride complexes containing 2-(2'-benzimidazolyl)-6-methylpyridine ligand (L) of type V(NR)Cl(L) [R = 1-adamantyl (Ad, ), CH (), and 2,6-MeCH ()] have been prepared, and their structures were determined by X-ray crystallography as distorted trigonal bipyramidal structures around vanadium. Reactions with ethylene using in the presence of methylaluminoxane (MAO) afforded a mixture of oligomer and polymers, and the compositions were affected by the imido ligand employed. By contrast, exhibited remarkable catalytic activities for ethylene polymerization in the presence of MeAlCl; the phenylimido complex () exhibited the highest activity [80 100 kg-PE/mol-V·h turn over frequency (TOF, 2 850 000 h, 792 s)].