Background: Obesity is a complex health disorder that significantly increases the risk of several chronic diseases, and it has been associated with a 5-20-year decrease in life expectancy. The prevalence of obesity is increasing steadily worldwide and Italy follows this trend with an increase of almost 30% in the adult obese population in the last 3 decades. Previous studies estimated that 2-4% of the total health expenditure in Europe is attributed to obesity and it is projected to double by 2050.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: The use of oral tenofovir/emtricitabine (FTC/TDF) for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among high-risk people without Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), is emerging as an innovative strategy to decrease HIV epidemic. The study aims at evaluating the implications related to PrEP introduction, from a multidimensional point of view, as required by Health Technology Assessment (HTA) approach, with a particular attention on sustainability and social factors, influencing PrEP implementation.
Methods: An analysis was conducted involving 35 Italian Infectious Disease Departments.
This systematic review aims to summarize epigenome-wide studies on aberrant DNA methylation and its association with survival in patients with gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma. The 15 studies identified showed a large variety of methodological approaches for the identification of prognostic epigenetic markers from genome-wide methylation analyses. None of the findings were reported by more than one study in this systematic review.
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