Introduction: Interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 are considered key drivers of type 2 inflammatory diseases. Dupilumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody that blocks the shared receptor component for IL-4 and IL-13, thus inhibiting signaling of both cytokines.
Case Study: We report a case of a patient with uncontrolled severe asthma and other T2 inflammatory diseases (atopic dermatitis, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis and eosinophilic esophagitis) treated with dupilumab.
Background: There is no description of the drivers of prescription for allergen immunotherapy (AIT) for respiratory allergic diseases.
Methods: A prospective, multicentre, observational, non-interventional real-life study was performed in France and Spain for 20 months. Data were gathered using 2 different questionnaires, anonymously collected in an online platform.
Background: Hypersensitivity pneumonitis entails several inflammatory lung diseases that preferentially affect the alveolar and perialveolar tissue. It is a very rare disease in children, with a complicated diagnosis due to the fact that antigen exposure usually goes unnoticed.
Case Report: A 12-year-old girl with dry cough, dyspnea, wheezing, and tachypnea, with partial improvement after treatment with inhaled bronchodilators and corticoids.
Background: For the most part, adverse reactions caused by subcutaneous allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) are directly induced by the administration of an allergen; there is usually redness and induration at the area of the injection. Other skin lesions are extremely unusual.
Case Report: A 40-year-old woman with allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma due to sensitization to grass pollen had received monthly doses of 0.
Background: Although cross-reactivity with other plant-based foods and latex has been described, allergies to potatoes and tomatoes are uncommon.
Objective: To study the different sensitization patterns in patients who are allergic to potatoes and/or tomatoes.
Methods: Skin prick tests were carried out with fresh foods and extracts, specific IgE determination and allergen detection by SDS-PAGE and IgE-Immunoblotting with both raw and heated potato and tomato extracts.
Background: Immunotherapy with specific allergens is the only immune system-modifying treatment for allergic disease.
Objective: To identify the prevalence of adverse reactions during the subcutaneous immunotherapy initiation phase in real-life conditions and possible associated risk factors.
Methods: One-year retrospective, observational study.