Publications by authors named "Margaret Duku"

Background And Aims: Fully covered self-expandable metal stents (FCSEMSs) are widely used in benign upper gastrointestinal (GI) conditions, but stent migration remains a limitation. An over-the-scope clip (OTSC) device (Stentfix {SF], Ovesco Endoscopy) for stent anchoring has recently been developed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of OTSC fixation on FCSEMS migration rate.

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Article Synopsis
  • Minimally invasive endoscopic procedures are safe and effective alternatives to surgery for treating a condition called Zenker's diverticulum (ZD), but there isn’t one best method agreed upon.
  • Researchers studied three different endoscopic techniques over ten years and found that flexible diverticulotomy (FD) and Zenker's peroral endoscopic myotomy (Z-POEM) had very high success rates.
  • Overall, these endoscopic methods work well and should be tried before considering surgery, which has more complications and can be less successful.
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Salivary epigenetic biomarkers may detect esophageal cancer. A total of 256 saliva samples from esophageal adenocarcinoma patients and matched volunteers were analyzed with Illumina EPIC methylation arrays. Three datasets were created, using 64% for discovery, 16% for testing and 20% for validation.

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Introduction: Oesophageal cancer is associated with poor health outcomes. Upper GI (UGI) endoscopy is the gold standard for diagnosis but is associated with patient discomfort and low yield for cancer. We used a machine learning approach to create a model which predicted oesophageal cancer based on questionnaire responses.

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