Publications by authors named "Marei Ahmed"

Article Synopsis
  • The study focused on surgical treatment for compound depressed fractures located over the dural venous sinuses, emphasizing how to predict and manage injuries to these sinuses during surgery.
  • A total of 34 patients were reviewed, primarily males with an average age of 19.85 years, showing that many experienced isolated head trauma and that the superior sagittal sinus was most commonly affected.
  • The findings indicated that while intraoperative sinus tears were common, they could generally be controlled; however, severe injuries leading to massive bleeding and complete sinus tears were rare, especially in cases of significant head trauma.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study analyzes whether preserving the pituitary stalk during craniopharyngioma surgery is beneficial or if it can be sacrificed without significant drawbacks.
  • A meta-analysis was conducted on 14 studies involving 2074 patients, showing that sacrificing the stalk significantly increased the risk of endocrine dysfunction post-surgery, while not reducing recurrence or progression of the tumor.
  • The authors recommend preserving the pituitary stalk whenever possible and suggest further studies to understand the factors influencing outcomes related to stalk sacrifice or preservation.
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The current paper aimed to investigate the network structure and centrality indexes of hypersensitive narcissism using the hypersensitive Narcissism Scale (HSN). Additionally, we aimed to explore its relationships with dark triad personality aspects. A globally diverse sample of "53,981" participants (47.

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Background: The Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory of Personality Questionnaire (RST-PQ) originated from the Revised Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory of Personality. This study was conducted to assess the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the RST-PQ among a group of Iranian adults.

Method: The cross-sectional study was carried out among 600 Iranian adults utilizing a convenient sampling method, following specific participant selection criteria to enhance the study methodology's transparency (including the age range between 18 and 35 years' participants without major psychiatric diagnoses).

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Objective: Hydrocephalus is the most common brain disorder in children and is more common in low- and middle-income countries. Research output on hydrocephalus remains sparse and of lower quality in low- and middle-income countries compared with high-income countries. Most studies addressing hydrocephalus epidemiology are retrospective registry studies entailing their inherent limitations and biases.

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Article Synopsis
  • VP shunt failure in infants is a significant issue, primarily caused by infection and shunt obstruction during the first two years of life.
  • A systematic review was conducted to analyze existing clinical studies focused on VP shunt complications specifically in children under two years old.
  • The findings emphasize the need for future research to develop strategies to prevent these common complications or explore alternative hydrocephalus treatments.
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Background: Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunting is the most commonly performed procedure in the treatment of hydrocephalus. VP shunt migration can occur at different sites. The aim of the study was to present different sites of abnormal distal shunt location, pathophysiology, and the management in each situation.

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Giant intracranial aneurysms are rare disorders that represent only 5% of all intracranial aneurysms; they have a wide variety of presentations including rupture, embolic effects, and mass effect symptoms that can mislead the diagnosis to tumors rather than aneurysms. Their treatment is difficult and carries higher morbidity and mortality than usual aneurysms due to their complex nature. This study involved retrospective analysis of data of 28 patients, managed between 2006 and 2012, suffering from giant internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysms with various presenting symptoms, none of which was hemorrhage.

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In syndromic craniosynostosis, the relation between the supraorbital area and the frontal bone is not good, and it is not possible to reform this area with 1-block advancement. To avoid this problem, the frontal bone is separated from the fronto-orbital bandeau, each is reshaped and remodeled separately, and then both are reattached. The retrusion of the midface, especially in syndromic craniosynostosis, is usually greater than that of cranial bones, so the technique usually separating the midface from the cranium is Le Fort III osteotomy, which allows differential distraction of each part.

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