COVID-19 is not over and age is not enough: Using frailty for prognostication in hospitalized patients.

Background: Frailty screening using the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) has been proposed to guide resource allocation in acute care settings during the pandemic. However, the association between frailty and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) prognosis remains unclear.

Objectives: To investigate the association between frailty and mortality over 6 months in middle-aged and older patients hospitalized with COVID-19 and the association between acute morbidity severity and mortality across frailty strata.

Prospective GERiatric Observational (ProGERO) study: cohort design and preliminary results.

Background: The demographic changes in Brazil as a result of population aging is one of the fastest in the world. The far-reaching new challenges that come with a large older population are particularly disquieting in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Longitudinal studies must be completed in LMICs to investigate the social and biological determinants of aging and the consequences of such demographic changes in their context.

Persistent pain and cognitive decline in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis from longitudinal studies.

Both persistent pain and cognitive decline prevalence increase with advancing age and are associated with functional decline. However, the association of pain and cognitive decline has not been evaluated yet by a systematic assessment of longitudinal studies. We aimed to assess the association of persistent pain as a risk factor for cognitive decline in community older adults, using data from longitudinal studies in a systematic review and meta-analysis.

AMPI-AB validity and reliability: a multidimensional tool in resource-limited primary care settings.

Background: The early identification of individuals at high risk for adverse outcomes by a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) in resource-limited primary care settings enables tailored treatments, however, the evidence concerning its benefits are still controversial. The main objective of this study was to examine the validity and reliability of the "Multidimensional Assessment of Older People in Primary Care (AMPI-AB)", a CGA for primary care in resource-limited settings.

Methods: Longitudinal study, with median follow-up time of 16 months.

Nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Staphylococcus aureus in a Brazilian elderly cohort.

We aimed to investigate the nasopharyngeal colonization (NPC) by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Staphylococcus aureus in the elderly population and to assess the demographic factors associated with NPC. This was an observational cohort study in which outpatients aged ≥60 years were enrolled from April to August 2017, with a follow-up visit from September through December 2017. Nasopharyngeal (NP) swabs were collected, bacteria were detected and isolated, and isolates were subjected to phenotypic and molecular characterization using standard microbiological techniques.

Persistent pain is a risk factor for frailty: a systematic review and meta-analysis from prospective longitudinal studies.

Background: pain is prevalent in frail older adults; however, the association of pain and frailty has not been evaluated yet by a systematic assessment of prospective longitudinal studies.

Objective: we aimed to assess the association of persistent pain as a risk factor for frailty incidence, using data from longitudinal studies in a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Methods: publications were identified using a systematic search on PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and clinicaltrials.

Targeted Geriatric Assessment for Fast-Paced Healthcare Settings: Development, Validity, and Reliability.

Objectives: To develop and examine the validity and reliability of a targeted geriatric assessment (TaGA) for busy healthcare settings.

Design: The TaGA was developed through the consensus of experts (Delphi technique), and we investigated its construct validity and reliability in a cross-sectional study.

Setting: Geriatric day hospital specializing in acute care in Brazil.

Functional Status is a Predictor of Postoperative Complications After Cancer Surgery in the Very Old.

Background: The association between preoperative functional status and postoperative complications after cancer surgery is very well described in the 'youngest old' population; however, limited information is available for the very old (i.e. those aged 80 years and older).

The geriatrician's perspective on practical aspects of the multidisciplinary care of older adults with cancer.

Multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) have been incorporated into the practical care of elderly patients with cancer. Several geriatric oncology centres have attempted to determine the best way to implement MDTs by using geriatric assessment (GA). Developing a geriatric oncology service is a feasible work, which requires significant resources.