Survey on complications of orthognathic surgery among oral and maxillofacial surgeons.

Background: Orthognathic surgery is performed to correct dentofacial and craniofacial deformities and improve facial aesthetics, occlusal relations, and the functionality of the stomatognathic apparatus. However, complications in orthognathic surgery may occur at any time during the course of treatment: in the preoperative judgment and planning, during perioperative orthodontic care, or intraoperatively. The aim of the current study was to survey oral and maxillofacial surgeons regarding the main complications of orthognathic surgery.

Oral myiasis.

Human myiasis results from parasitic tissue infestation by maggots. It often develops in open or necrotic wounds and has its highest prevalence among poor populations in tropical regions. This study reports 2 cases of human myiasis in the oral cavity and describes its clinical aspect and treatment.

Improvement in respiration and craniofacial changes associated with weight loss after bariatric surgery.

Purpose: To study weight loss, craniofacial changes, and respiratory quality among obese patients before and after bariatric surgery.

Material And Methods: The obese group comprised 17 male and female patients aged between 18 and 60 years with body mass index (BMI) ≥ 40 kg/m(2) who were scheduled to undergo bariatric surgery. All patients were evaluated in the preoperative period and at least 4 months following surgery by means of clinical, physical, anthropometric, facial, nasal, oral, and oropharyngeal examinations as well as radiographic examinations of the facial profile with individual cephalometric analysis.

Histological evaluation of the effect of low-level laser on distraction osteogenesis in rabbit mandibles.

Objectives: This study evaluated the action of low level laser therapy (LLLT) on the percentage of newly formed bone in rabbit mandibles that underwent distraction osteogenesis (DO).

Study Design: Ten rabbits underwent bone lengthening according to the following protocol: Latency - 3 days; Activation - 7 days 0.7 mm/d; and Consolidation - 10 days.

Parent and caretaker knowledge about avulsion of permanent teeth.

Traumatic dentoalveolar injuries are frequent in children and adolescents, affecting teeth, their supporting structures and adjacent soft tissues and contributing to the appearance of major psychosocial and economic problems. Tooth avulsion, the most severe dentoalveolar lesion, is a dental emergency. The prognosis of avulsed teeth significantly depends on prompt and efficient action at the site of the accident, thus requiring that parents or caretakers be knowledgeable about the correct management of this situation.

Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome--the role of bariatric and maxillofacial surgeries.

Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is a complex disease with multifactorial etiology. It is marked by the occurrence of apnea and hypopnea events caused by repeated obstructions of the upper airways. OSAHS is strongly associated with obesity, and the prevalence of this disease in morbidly obese patients is very high.