Diesel exhaust particulate emissions and in vitro toxicity from Euro 3 and Euro 6 vehicles.

Incomplete combustion processes in diesel engines produce particulate matter (PM) that significantly contributes to air pollution. Currently, there remains a knowledge gap in relation to the physical and chemical characteristics and also the biological reactivity of the PM emitted from old- and new-generation diesel vehicles. In this study, the emissions from a Euro 3 diesel vehicle were compared to those from a Euro 6 car during the regeneration of a diesel particulate filter (DPF).

In vitro pulmonary and vascular effects induced by different diesel exhaust particles.

Diesel exhaust particles (DEP) are responsible for both respiratory and cardiovascular effects. However many questions are still unravelled and the mechanisms behind the health effects induced by the exposure to ultrafine particles (UFP) need further investigations. Furthermore, different emission sources can lead to diverse biological responses.