A 39-year-old woman presented with a swelling on the left inner thigh. Physical examination was suggestive of a lipoma. However, peri-operatively the lump appeared to be a vascular tumour arising from the great saphenous vein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: To compare retrospectively the predictive value for recurrence and stage progression of DNA ploidy and S-phase fraction by flow cytometry and highly automated ultrafast image cytometry (ICM) in biopsies of TaT1 urothelial cell carcinomas (UCCs) of the urinary bladder with stage, grade, other pathologic features, and treatment.
Methods: Three experienced pathologists reviewed the stage and grade of 228 UCCs; 193 (85%) consensus cases were analyzed further. We had enough material for single-cell suspensions for both flow cytometry and ICM in 183 cases (94.
Objective: To analyse how DNA ploidy and S-phase fraction (SPF) by flow cytometry (FCM) and an optimised fully automatic DNA image cytometer (ICM) correlate with grade in TaT1 urothelial cell carcinomas (UC) of the urinary bladder.
Materials And Methods: Two-hundred-and twenty-eight consensus cases were analysed. Single cell suspensions were stained (DAPI for FCM, Feulgen for ICM).
The aim of this study was to evaluate in small cervical biopsies (non-cone, non-large loop excision of the transformation zone, LLETZ) the prognostic value of both routinely assessed and reviewed cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grades 1 and 2, oncogenic human papillomavirus (onco-HPV) DNA (HPV status) and Ki-67 immuno-quantitative features for the prediction of progression. In biopsies from 44 CIN patients (the learning set), subjective CIN grade, onco-HPV by PCR, and Ki-67 immuno-quantitative features were assessed. We followed development of the lesions by colposcopy and cytology, but the final endpoint was the histological grade (again in small biopsies).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: We assessed the reproducibility and prognostic variability of grade and lamina propria invasion in stages Ta, T1 urothelial carcinoma of the bladder.
Materials And Methods: A total of 130 consecutive stages Ta, T1 urothelial carcinomas routinely diagnosed by 15 pathologists (original diagnosis) were reviewed by 3 independent experienced pathologists using 1999 WHO criteria (diagnoses 1 to 3 and reviewer consensus diagnosis). Interreviewer disagreement cases were blindly reviewed again.
Objectives: To analyze the predictive power of Ki67 area% (Ki67), mitotic activity index (MAI), p53 area% (p53), and the mean area of the 10 largest nuclei (MNA10) for progression of stage in 195 primary consecutive TaT1 urothelial cell carcinomas of the urinary bladder.
Methods: Ki67- and p53-positive versus negative nuclei, MAI, and MNA10 using motorized systematic random sampling morphometry were determined. Kaplan-Meier curves and multivariate survival analysis (Cox model) were used to assess the prognostic value of the quantitative and classic clinicopathologic risk factors (age, sex, stage, grade, carcinoma in situ, multicentricity).
The objects of the study were to evaluate MIB-1-positive cell clusters (MIB-C) for distinguishing normal, reactive, and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) biopsies and to determine possible pitfalls. Seventy-seven consecutive cervical specimens routinely diagnosed (Dx_orig) as CIN 1 or 2, or no-CIN, were revised independently by two expert gynecopathologists. MIB-1 staining and oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) assessment (by polymerase chain reaction) were performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To analyze the value for grading of a previously developed quantitative morphometric/cytometric multivariate grading model (consisting of the mean nuclear area of the 10 largest nuclei (MNA-10, mitotic activity index = MAI and Ki-67 area% = Ki-67) in two new independent test sets of urothelial carcinomas (UCs) of the urinary bladder and to evaluate the additional value of p53 area% (p53) in this model.
Study Design: Ki-67 immunoquantitation, morphometric MAI and MNA-10 assessments using a previously described, strict protocol and matching of the resulting morphometric grade with subjective grade in two test sets of 154 T(A,1) UCs of the bladder (consensus grade between two independent observers). Further testing of this morphometric grading model was performed in 57 cases that lacked initial interobserver agreement on grade.