Reprint - Medical and surgical interventions for the treatment of urinary stones in children: A Cochrane Review.

Introduction: We performed systematic review to assess the effects of different medical and surgical management of urinary stones in children.

Methods: We performed a comprehensive search using multiple databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials), trials registries (World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform Search Portal and ClinicalTrials.gov), and abstract proceedings of major urological and pediatric urology meetings, with no restrictions on the language of publication or publication status, up until December 2017.

Medical and surgical interventions for the treatment of urinary stones in children.

Background: Urolithiasis is a condition where crystalline mineral deposits (stones) form within the urinary tract. Urinary stones can be located in any part of the urinary tract. Affected children may present with abdominal pain, blood in the urine or signs of infection.

Evaluation of Antiseptic Use in Pediatric Surgical Units in the United Kingdom-Where Is the Evidence Base?

Aim Our aim was to conduct a survey of practice regarding skin preparation products for premature neonates (under 32 weeks gestation, below 1.5 kg) in the United Kingdom (UK) pediatric surgical units and to review the evidence on the safety and efficacy of the commonest skin preparation products used. Methods For the survey, following Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust's (Addenbrooke's Hospital) approval, the UK pediatric surgical units were contacted.

Intestinal perforation in the context of thoracoamniotic shunting and congenital diaphragmatic hernia.

A fetus was diagnosed by prenatal ultrasound with bilateral intrauterine pleural effusions that were subsequently drained in utero by insertion of bilateral thoracoamniotic shunts. Serial prenatal ultrasound scans were consistent with a left-sided diaphragmatic hernia. On the first day of life, the infant underwent an exploratory laparotomy for intestinal obstruction, with radiographic findings of pneumatosis intestinalis.

Congenital lung lesions: preoperative three-dimensional reconstructed CT scan as the definitive investigation and surgical management.

Aim Of Study: The aim of this study was to review our experience of postnatal investigations and management of congenital lung lesions.

Methods: All children with antenatal diagnosis undergoing surgical management were identified from hospital records. Antenatal diagnosis and serial antenatal ultrasound findings were noted, postnatal chest X-ray (CXR) and computed tomographic (CT) scan were reviewed.

Guidelines for the management of partial-thickness burns in a general hospital or community setting--recommendations of a European working party.

Most partial-thickness burns in Europe and the United States are managed by non-burns specialists who do not treat burns on a regular basis. To achieve better patient outcomes, partial-thickness burns should be properly managed in non-specialist centres and referred to burn units when appropriate. Although some guidelines have been published to assist non-specialists, few have attempted to provide a comprehensive step-by-step guidance emphasising wound-healing principles.