Caries inhibition with a CO2 9.3 μm laser: An in vitro study.

Background And Objectives: The caries preventive effects of different laser wavelengths have been studied in the laboratory as well as in pilot clinical trials. The objective of this in vitro study was to evaluate whether irradiation with a new 9.3 μm microsecond short-pulsed CO2 -laser could enhance enamel caries resistance with and without additional fluoride applications.

The Featherstone laboratory pH cycling model: a prospective, multi-site validation exercise.

Purpose: To demonstrate the robustness of the Featherstone pH cycling model when tested in three independent laboratories and to evaluate the use of "non-inferiority" testing at those laboratories.

Methods: The fundamental principles for the Featherstone laboratory pH cycling model to be an appropriate alternative to animal testing is that it must demonstrate equivalent accuracy to the "Gold Standard" (rat caries model) by: (1) providing a meaningful representation of the caries process; (2) demonstrating a proportionate response to fluoride dose (or concentration); (3) being able to show that clinically proven formulations perform similarly relative to the controls; and (4) differentiating products that have attenuated fluoride activity.

Results: This cross-validation study confirmed the ability of the three independent laboratories to discriminate between various concentrations of fluoride-containing dentifrice formulations, demonstrated that clinically proven formulas perform as expected and identified an attenuated fluoride formulation (NaF/CaCO3 dentifrice - 1100 ppm NaF) as inferior compared to the 1100 ppm F (NaF/silica) positive control.

Caries inhibition in vital teeth using 9.6-μm CO2-laser irradiation.

The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that in a short-term clinical pilot trial short-pulsed 9.6 μm CO(2)-laser irradiation significantly inhibits demineralization in vivo. Twenty-four subjects scheduled for extraction of bicuspids for orthodontic reasons (age 14.

In vitro evaluation of erbium, chromium:yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet laser-treated enamel demineralization.

This study evaluated the effect of different parameters of erbium, chromium:yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) laser irradiation on enamel mineral loss in a simulated caries model. Forty-five enamel samples obtained from third molar teeth (3 mmx 3 mm) were randomly divided into five groups (n = 9): G1-Er,Cr:YSGG laser at 0.25 W, 20 Hz, 2.

Anticaries potential of a stabilized stannous fluoride/sodium hexametaphosphate dentifrice.

The objective of this research was to evaluate the anticaries potential of stabilized stannous fluoride and sodium hexametaphosphate dentifrice using a series of laboratory studies. In a study of fluoride uptake into demineralized enamel, the stannous fluoride/sodium hexametaphosphate dentifrice exhibited fluoride uptake comparable to the clinically proven stannous fluoride and silica dentifrice. Under lesion progression pH-cycling conditions, the stabilized stannous fluoride/sodium hexametaphosphate dentifrice was shown to protect teeth against lesion initiation and progression almost completely, and was comparable to conventional, clinically proven dentifrices.

Anticaries and hard tissue abrasion effects of a "dual-action" whitening, sodium hexametaphosphate tartar control dentifrice.

A series of "profile" laboratory studies was conducted to confirm the anticaries potential and hard tissue safety of a novel sodium hexametaphosphate dentifrice technology which provides dual-action tooth whitening (i.e., stain prevention as well as stain removal), while simultaneously providing improved anticalculus action.