Ovulation synchronization protocols are well established in beef and dairy cows. However, the protocol response rate is around 70-90%. In beef cows, factors such as inadequate nutrition and calf presence negatively impact the response of progesterone (P4)/estradiol-based ovulation synchronization protocols by interfering with GnRH release and consequently reducing LH pulsatility and final follicular development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study compared estradiol cypionate (ECP) or GnRH as ovulation inducers at the end of a timed AI (TAI) protocol in Angus heifers. On day 0, heifers (n = 415), between 22 and 24 months of age, were treated with an intravaginal 1 g progesterone (P4) insert and 2 mg of estradiol benzoate. On day 8, heifers had P4 removed, received 500 μg cloprostenol, and were randomized into two groups: ECP [n = 214; 0.
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