Background: Insufficient residual alveolar bone height is a common deterrent in the placement of dental implants in the posterior maxilla. The use of autografts, xenografts, allografts and alloplasts or a combination between them has been demonstrated to be effective for increasing bone height and bone volume in the deficient posterior maxilla.
Purpose: The aim of this clinical trial is to comparatively determine the density of newly formed in sinus floor augmentation bone after a 24-week healing period treatment with a new bovine xenograft.