Mini-Implant Screws for Bone-Borne Anchorage: A Biomechanical In Vitro Study Comparing Three Diameters.

Purpose: To evaluate the maximum strength and the maximum aperture supported by mini-implant screws of three different diameters in an in vitro rapid maxillary expander model.

Materials And Methods: Fifteen appliances were mounted in artificial bone polyurethane blocks. In each appliance, a Hyrax expander anchored by four mini-implant screw sets of three different diameters were divided into: group 1 (n = 5), 1.

Lateralization Technique and Inferior Alveolar Nerve Transposition.

Bone resorption of the posterior mandible can result in diminished bone edge and, therefore, the installation of implants in these regions becomes a challenge, especially in the presence of the mandibular canal and its contents, the inferior alveolar nerve. Several treatment alternatives are suggested: the use of short implants, guided bone regeneration, appositional bone grafting, distraction osteogenesis, inclined implants tangential to the mandibular canal, and the lateralization of the inferior alveolar nerve. The aim was to elucidate the success rate of implants in the lateralization technique and in inferior alveolar nerve transposition and to determine the most effective sensory test.

Manual reduction of articular disc after traumatic extraction of mandibular third molar: a case report.

Introduction: Disc displacement without reduction with limited opening is an intracapsular biomechanical disorder involving the condyle-disc complex. With the mouth closed, the disc is in an anterior position in relation to the condylar head and does not reduce with mouth opening. This disorder is associated with persistent limited mandibular opening.

In vivo effectiveness of silicone gel sheets as barriers at the inner microgap between a prosthetic abutment and an external-hexagon implant platform.

Purpose: Bacterial penetration and colonization of the microgap at the implant-abutment interface have been reported in several studies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of placing a silicone membrane between the abutment and the implant platform in an attempt to seal the interface.

Materials And Methods: A total of 15 external-hex implants were placed in 10 patients with clinically healthy peri-implant tissues, and all of the patients had ceramic prosthetic crowns.

Photoelastic Analysis on Different Retention Methods of Implant-Supported Prosthesis.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the stress distribution of different retention systems (screwed, cemented, and mixed) in 5-unit implant-supported fixed partial dentures through the photoelasticity method. Twenty standardized titanium suprastructures were manufactured, of which 5 were screw retained, 5 were cement retained, and 10 were mixed (with an alternating sequence of abutments), each supported by 5 external hexagon (4.0 mm × 11.

Reconstruction of the edentulous mandible with fresh frozen bone grafts and implants: a 4-year report of a prospective clinical study.

Allogen bones from tissue bank are often used in dentistry although the data analyzing the long-term success in mandible are scarce. This study evaluated by computed tomography scans (CTS) the bone resorption around the implants installed on fresh frozen bone (FFB) previously grafted, after 4 years of occlusal rehabilitation. Six subjects were grafted with blocks in posterior mandible using FFB.