The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of neuromuscular involvement in patients in vegetative and minimally conscious states (VS, MCS) following acute brain injury. Twenty-two patients (11 in VS, 11 in MCS) admitted to a rehabilitation department underwent nerve conduction, electromyography (EMG) for spontaneous activity and direct muscle stimulation (DMS). Twenty (90.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To evaluate the efficacy of intra-articular injection of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) in relieving hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP).
Design: Pilot study with assessments before and after BTX-A intra-articular injection.
Setting: Hospital rehabilitation department.