Publications by authors named "Marcello C Romano"

Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigated the effects of botulinum toxin type A (BoTox-A) on dysphagia in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients, focusing on those with isolated upper motor neuron (UMN) involvement versus combined UMN/lower motor neuron (LMN) issues.
  • - Out of 35 patients screened, 20 with upper esophageal sphincter (UES) hyperactivity were treated with BoTox-A, and results showed a significant improvement in dysphagia severity scores at 2 and 4 weeks post-treatment, particularly in patients without LMN impairment.
  • - The findings suggest that different mechanisms of dysphagia in ALS patients may lead to varied responses to BoTox
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of neuromuscular involvement in patients in vegetative and minimally conscious states (VS, MCS) following acute brain injury. Twenty-two patients (11 in VS, 11 in MCS) admitted to a rehabilitation department underwent nerve conduction, electromyography (EMG) for spontaneous activity and direct muscle stimulation (DMS). Twenty (90.

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Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of intra-articular injection of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) in relieving hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP).

Design: Pilot study with assessments before and after BTX-A intra-articular injection.

Setting: Hospital rehabilitation department.

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