The aim of this study was to evaluate the dependence of Escherichia coli resistance to fluoroquinolones on their use in the outpatients and inpatients in the Hradec Kralove region of the Czech Republic. Data on inpatient fluoroquinolones use were obtained from the database of the Charles University Teaching Hospital Pharmacy and expressed as defined daily dose per 100 beds - days (DBD). Data on outpatient prescriptions were obtained from the database of the General Health Insurance Company and expressed in defined daily doses per 1000 clients per day (DID).
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