Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Diversity in United States Ophthalmology Clinical Trials.

Purpose: To investigate the representation of various gender, racial, and ethnic groups in ophthalmology clinical trials conducted in the United States (US) between 1997 and 2022.

Design: Retrospective cross-sectional study.

Participants: We included all participants in completed phase II/III, III, and IV ophthalmology clinical trials reported on the ClincialTrials.

Daily Oxygen Supplementation and Risk of Retinopathy of Prematurity.

Purpose: Excessive oxygen supplementation increases risk of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). While numerous oxygen parameters could be considered when predicting ROP (saturation targets, actual saturation, fraction of inspired oxygen, etc.), complicated measures are impractical as screening criteria.

Vitreous Findings by Handheld Spectral-Domain OCT Correlate with Retinopathy of Prematurity Severity.

Purpose: To evaluate the association between retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and vitreous findings in premature infants detected by handheld spectral-domain (SD) OCT.

Design: Prospective, observational cohort study.

Participants: Consecutive sample of 92 premature infants requiring ROP screening at 2 academic neonatal intensive care units between July 2015 and March 2018.

Incidence of unplanned return to the operating room following vitreoretinal surgery at a public teaching hospital.

Purpose: To determine the incidence of unplanned return to the operating room within 30 or 90 d following vitreoretinal surgery.

Methods: Hospital records of 431 patients undergoing vitreoretinal surgery at San Francisco General Hospital between 1 January 1998 and 31 December 2009 were reviewed to determine the incidence of unplanned reoperations.

Results: Unplanned reoperation occurred within 30 d in 22 cases (3.