Publications by authors named "Maranda Leary"

Article Synopsis
  • Rabies remains a high-mortality disease, prompting the exploration of a novel vaccine called ChAd155-RG, which uses a genetically modified chimpanzee adenovirus vector to improve immunization logistics.
  • A phase 1 clinical trial involving healthy adults compared the safety and immune response of ChAd155-RG to the standard vaccine, RabAvert, assessing factors like side effects and antibody levels.
  • Results showed that while ChAd155-RG was generally safe, it demonstrated lower and less lasting antibody responses against rabies compared to RabAvert, possibly influenced by participants' preexisting immunity to the adenovirus vector used in the vaccine.
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The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately impacted racial and ethnic minority communities, particularly African American and Latino communities. The impacts of social determinants of health, structural racism, misinformation, and mistrust have contributed to a decreased COVID-19 vaccine uptake. Effective methods of addressing and combatting these barriers are essential.

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Evidence shows that White and non-Hispanic individuals are overrepresented in clinical trials. The development of new vaccines and drugs, however, necessitates that clinical research trials include representative participants, particularly in light of evidence showing that underrepresented minorities may have a different response to certain medications and vaccines. Racial and ethnic disparities among clinical trials are multilayered and complex, and this requires action.

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