Changes in the elastase activity and colonization ability of Aspergillus fumigatus after successive inoculations in mice.

In a previous work we demonstrated a clear link between elastase activity and pathogenicity using what we have named the Elastase Activity Index (EAI). In the present study we have evaluated the possible variability of this index as a consequence of successive inoculations in mice. Two strains of Aspergillus fumigatus isolated from the environment without elastase activity were used.

Effect of recombinant human growth hormone administration on body composition and vascular function and structure in old male Wistar rats.

The process of ageing affects negatively both cardiovascular system and body composition. On the other hand, the hormones of the somatotrophic axis, growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), whose production is reduced by age, are involved in the regulation of the cardiovascular system. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of GH on body composition, vascular function and structure in old male rats.

Evaluation of two PCR methodologies for the detection of Aspergillus DNA.

We investigated the application of two different nested PCR methodologies for the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis, by studying the possible cross-reactions among different fungal species and genera. The sensitivity obtained using both techniques can be considered adequate, although we obtained amplified products from fungal genera other than Aspergillus, showing the presence of cross-reactions with fungal DNA.

[Canine onychomycosis produced by Microsporum gypseum. A case report].

One case of severe canine onychomycosis is described. The aetiological agent was identified as Microsporum gypseum. The incidence of this fungus in this kind of pathology is discussed, with special attention to the successful treatment with topic enilconazole and systemic griseofulvin.

Evaluation of molecular and immunological techniques for the diagnosis of mammary aspergillosis in ewes.

Three techniques for the diagnosis of mammary aspergillosis in ewes were compared: indirect ELISA to detect the level of anti-Aspergillus IgG in serum, determination of galactomannan (Platelia procedure), and detection of DNA of Aspergillus in serum by a nested PCR. Twenty sera from proven cases of aspergillosis in ewes were positive using ELISA (100%), 80% were positive using PCR, but only 55% were positive using Platelia. All 20 control sera were negative using ELISA and PCR, whereas using Platelia methodology one was positive and the other doubtful.