Outcome of non-traumatic coma in a tertiary referral hospital in Cameroon.

Introduction: Coma is a medical emergency, and optimal management, especially in a resource-poor setting, depends on knowledge of its aetiology and predictors of outcome. This study aimed to provide hospital-based data on the prevalence, etiology, and outcome of non traumatic coma (NTC) in adults at a tertiary level in Cameroon.

Methods: A three year retrospective cohort study of medical records of patients aged 18 years and above, who presented in coma of non-traumatic origin at a Cameroon emergency department (ED) was conducted.

Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage in a referral health Centre in Central Africa.

Background: Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (sSAH) is a medicosurgical emergency with high morbidity and mortality. The aimed of this study was to describe the clinical features and outcome of sSAH in Cameroon.

Methods: We reviewed medical records of patients aged ≥15 years old, admitted for sSAH from Januray 2011 to December 2020 in the Douala General Hospital.

Stroke Characteristics in the Elderly: A Hospital-Based Study in Cameroon.

Introduction: Advanced age is an important nonmodifiable risk factor for stroke. Little data are available on stroke in older people in sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed to determine the clinical features of stroke and identify the predictive factors for poor outcomes in this age group.

Stroke and its correlates among patients on maintenance hemodialysis in Cameroon.

Background: End-stage kidney disease is an independent risk factor for stroke; however, the relationship between hemodialysis and stroke in Sub-Saharan Africa has not been established.

Objective: To evaluate the incidence, associated factors, and clinical outcome of stroke among patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis in Cameroon.

Methods: A hospital-based retrospective study using data from the medical files of 1060 patients on maintenance hemodialysis (given twice a week) was conducted.

[Neuropsychiatric manifestations in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: about 108 cases in Cameroon].

Few data on neuropsychiatric disorders in systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) are available in sub-Saharan Africa. The purpose of this study was to determine their frequency and describe their features in Cameroon. We conducted a retrospective study collecting all the medical records of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) hospitalized in the department of rheumatology of 3 hospitals in Cameroon from 2009 to 2019.

Spectrum of central nervous system infections in a tertiary health care centre in Cameroon.

Background: Central nervous system (CNS) infections are serious and debilitating diseases with significant mortality, and high prevalence in the context of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pandemic in Africa. However, their diagnosis remains challenging due to outdated technical platform. We aimed to determine the frequency of CNS infection and to describe the epidemiological, clinical and outcome of this at the Douala General Hospital (DGH), Cameroon.

Poststroke Erectile Dysfunction in Cameroon: Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Quality of Life.

Background: Stroke is a severe disease due to its morbidity-mortality. It is the first cause of acquired disability including erectile dysfunction (ED). The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of ED in stroke patients at the Douala General Hospital, to identify associated factors and to evaluate their quality of life.

Convulsive status epilepticus in an emergency department in Cameroon.

•In Cameroon, the most common cause of CSE was stroke followed by infection.•Despite resource limitations, developing countries can effect protocols for CSE.•Despite limited antiseizure medications, outcomes were similar in Cameroon to multicenter outcomes.

The Burden of Movement Disorders in Cameroon: A Rural and Urban-Based Inpatient/Outpatient Study.

Background: Because of rapid demographic changes, the prevalence of movement disorders (MDs) is expected to increase in Africa. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of MDs in an inpatient/outpatient-based study of rural and urban health care centers in Cameroon.

Methods: In this retrospective medical chart review, the inpatient/outpatients settings covered an urban population (3,000,000) and a rural population (380,276).

Post-tuberculous lung function impairment in a tuberculosis reference clinic in Cameroon.

Background: After completion of treatment, a proportion of pulmonary TB (pTB) patients experience lung function impairment which can influence their quality of life. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of lung function impairment in patients treated for pTB and investigate its associated factors.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in TB clinic of the Douala Laquintinie Hospital in Cameroon.

Sensitization to common aeroallergens in a population of young adults in a sub-Saharan Africa setting: a cross-sectional study.

Background: Sensitization to aeroallergens increases the risk of developing asthma or allergic rhinitis. Data on sensitization to airborne allergens in the general population in sub-Saharan Africa are lacking. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and determinants of sensitization to common aeroallergens in a population of young adults.

Effects of cooking fuel smoke on respiratory symptoms and lung function in semi-rural women in Cameroon.

Background: Indoor air pollution is a major health problem in the developing world. In sub-Saharan Africa more than 90% of people rely on biomass to meet their domestic energy demands. Pollution from biomass fuel ranks 10th among preventable risk factors contributing to the global burden of diseases.

Prevalence and risk factors for allergic rhinitis in bakers in Douala, Cameroon.

Objective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors of allergic rhinitis among bakers in Douala.

Design: A cross-sectional study; the logistic regression model was use to find the risk factors of allergic rhinitis.

Setting: The study was conducted in 42 bakeries randomly selected among a total of 151 bakeries in the city of Douala.