Publications by authors named "Maosheng Zhu"

Objectives: The comprehensive impact of polysocial risk score (PsRS)-encompassing multiple social determinants of health (SDoHs) with genetic and lifestyle factors on dementia incidence remains to be elucidated.

Study Design: This study aimed to clear the associations between PsRS and dementia incidence and evaluated how genetic and lifestyle factors modified these associations in the UK Biobank cohort.

Methods: The detailed prospective study involved over 500,000 participants when recruited in 2006-2010.

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Article Synopsis
  • Digital twin networks (DTNs) are emerging tools for estimating network strategy performance in split learning (SL) tasks, but they face challenges like varying data distributions and inaccurate device reporting.
  • The TransNeural algorithm proposed in this paper uses transformers to model data similarities and leverages neural networks to analyze the complex relationships affecting SL latency and convergence.
  • Simulations demonstrate that TransNeural significantly improves accuracy in both latency (by 9.3%) and convergence (by 22.4%) compared to traditional methods.
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Mechanisms underlying nodulation factor signaling downstream of the nodulation factor receptors (NFRs) have not been fully characterized. In this study, clathrin heavy chain1 (CHC1) was shown to interact with the Rho-Like GTPase ROP6, an interaction partner of NFR5 in Lotus japonicus. The CHC1 gene was found to be expressed constitutively in all plant tissues and induced in Mesorhizobium loti-infected root hairs and nodule primordia.

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Arabidopsis NSN1 encodes a nucleolar GTP-binding protein and is required for flower development. Defective flowers were formed in heterozygous nsn1/+ plants. Homozygous nsn1 plants were dwarf and exhibited severe defects in reproduction.

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It has been known for more than a century that sieve plates in the phloem in plants contain callose, a β-1,3-glucan. However, the genes responsible for callose deposition in this subcellular location have not been identified. In this paper we examine callose deposition patterns in T-DNA insertion mutants (cs7) of the Callose Synthase 7 (CalS7) gene.

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During the establishment of symbiosis in legume roots, the rhizobial Nod factor signal is perceived by the host cells via receptor-like kinases, including SymRK. The NODULE INCEPTION (NIN) gene in Lotus japonicus is required for rhizobial entry into root cells and for nodule organogenesis. We describe here a novel DNA-binding protein from L.

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