Miniaturized click chemistry and direct screening facilitate the discovery of triazole piperazine SARS-CoV-2 M inhibitors with improved metabolic stability.

The continuous mutational nature of SARS-CoV-2 and its inter-species' similarities emphasize the urgent need to design and develop more direct-acting antiviral agents against highly infectious variants. Herein, we report on the efficient discovery of potent non-covalent non-peptide-derived M inhibitors using miniaturized click chemistry and direct screening. Based on the privileged piperazine scaffold, 68 triazole-containing derivatives were assembled and screened.

Effects of epigallocatechin gallate on the stability, dissolution and toxicology of ZnO nanoparticles.

Previously we reported the cytoprotective effects of polyphenols rich in hydroxyl groups against ZnO nanoparticles (NPs). This study used RNA-sequencing to evaluate the toxicity of ZnO NPs and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) to 3D Caco-2 spheroids. EGCG altered the colloidal stability of ZnO NPs, shown as the changes of atomic force microscopic height, solubility in cell culture medium, and hydrodynamic sizes.

Comparison of P25 and nanobelts on Kruppel-like factor-mediated nitric oxide pathways in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.

Recently, we reported that titanium dioxide (TiO ) materials activated endothelial cells via Kruppel-like factor (KLF)-mediated nitric oxide (NO) dysfunction, but the roles of physical properties of materials are not clear. In this study, we prepared nanobelts from P25 particles and compared their adverse effects to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). TiO nanobelts had belt-like morphology but comparable surface areas as P25 particles.

Comparison of toxicity of Ti C and Nb C Mxene quantum dots (QDs) to human umbilical vein endothelial cells.

Recently, we developed highly fluorescent Ti C and Nb C Mxene quantum dots (QDs) for labeling of in vitro models. However, the mechanism of the toxicity of the prepared QDs was not explored before. In this study, we addressed the possible mechanism associated with cytotoxicity of the QDs to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs).