Background: We report a meta-analysis of 4 identical time-series cohort studies of the impact of switching from use of open infusion containers (glass bottle, burette, or semirigid plastic bottle) to closed infusion containers (fully collapsible plastic containers) on central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) rates and all-cause intensive care unit (ICU) mortality in 15 adult ICUs in Argentina, Brazil, Italy, and Mexico.
Methods: All ICUs used open infusion containers for 6-12 months, followed by switching to closed containers. Patient characteristics, adherence to infection control practices, CLABSI rates, and ICU mortality during the 2 periods were compared by χ(2) test for each country, and the results were combined using meta-analysis.
Objective: To estimate the excess length of stay in an intensive care unit (ICU) due to a central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI), using a multistate model that accounts for the timing of infection.
Design: A cohort of 3,560 patients followed up for 36,806 days in ICUs.
Setting: Eleven ICUs in 3 Latin American countries: Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico.
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
January 2007