We report a methodology for averaging quantum photoexcitation vibronic dynamics over the initial orientations of the molecules with respect to an ultrashort light pulse. We use singular value decomposition of the ensemble density matrix of the excited molecules, which allows the identification of the few dominant principal molecular orientations with respect to the polarization direction of the electric field. The principal orientations provide insights into the specific stereodynamics of the corresponding principal molecular vibronic states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSubstituted furan-maleimide Diels-Alder adducts are bound by dynamic covalent bonds that make them particularly attractive mechanophores. Thermally activated [4 + 2] retro-Diels-Alder (DA) reactions predominantly proceed a concerted mechanism in the ground electronic state. We show that an asymmetric mechanical force along the anchoring bonds in both the and isomers of proximal dimethyl furan-maleimide adducts favors a sequential pathway.
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