Stroke incidence, mortality, subtypes in rural and urban populations in five geographic areas of India (2018-2019): results from the National Stroke Registry Programme.

Background: Increasing stroke burden in India demands a long-term stroke surveillance framework. Earlier studies in India were urban-based, short term and provided limited data on stroke incidence and its outcomes. This gap is addressed by the establishment of five population-based stroke registries (PBSRs) of the National Stroke Registry Programme, India.

Prescribing Patterns and Response to Antihyperglycemic Agents Among Novel Clusters of Type 2 Diabetes in Asian Indians.

To assess the prescribing patterns and response to different classes of antihyperglycemic agents in novel clusters of type 2 diabetes (T2D) described in India. We attempted to replicate the earlier described clusters of T2D, in 32,867 individuals with new-onset T2D (within 2 years of diagnosis) registered between October 2013 and December 2020 at 15 diabetes clinics located across India, by means of k-means clustering utilizing 6 clinically relevant variables. Individuals who had follow-up glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) up to 2 years were included for the drug response analysis ( = 13,247).

Synthesis of Novel Diaziridinyl Quinone Isoxazole Hybrids and Evaluation of Their Anti-Cancer Activity as Potential Tubulin-Targeting Agents.

Two series of diaziridinyl quinone isoxazole derivatives were prepared and evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against MCF7, HeLa, BT549, A549 and HEK293 cell lines and interaction with tubulin. Compounds (6A-M: ) showed promising activity against all the 5 human cancer cell lines. Compounds 6A: , 6E: and 6 M: were potent [IC ranging between 2.

Synthesis of new kojic acid based unnatural α-amino acid derivatives.

An efficient method for the preparation of kojic acid based α-amino acid derivatives by alkylation of glycinate schiff base with bromokojic acids have been described. Using this method, mono as well as di alkylated kojic acid-amino acid conjugates have been prepared. This is the first synthesis of C-linked kojic acid-amino acid conjugate where kojic acid is directly linked to amino acid through a C-C bond.

Design and synthesis of novel isoxazole tethered quinone-amino Acid hybrids.

A new series of isoxazole tethered quinone-amino acid hybrids has been designed and synthesized involving 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction followed by an oxidation reaction using cerium ammonium nitrate (CAN). Using this method, for the first time various isoxazole tethered quinone-phenyl alanine and quinone-alanine hybrids were synthesized from simple commercially available 4-bromobenzyl bromide, propargyl bromide, and 2,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde in good yield.

Conformational switching caused by biphenyl substitution at the Calpha position: ethyl 2-benzyl-2-(formylamino)-3-phenylpropionate and ethyl 3-(1,1'-biphenyl-4-yl)-2-(formylamino)-2-(4-phenylbenzyl)propionate.

The title compounds, C19H21NO3 and C31H29NO3, are derivatives of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid, with benzyl and dibenzyl substitution. The pseudo-peptide formed by the N-formyl and ethyl ester substitution at the Calpha position switches from a trans-trans to a trans-cis configuration as a result of biphenyl substitution. The packing of the compounds is stabilized by N-H.

Ethyl 2-formamido-2-(4-iodobenzyl)-3-(4-iodophenyl)propionate and ethyl 2-(3-bromobenzyl)-3-(3-bromophenyl)-2-formamidopropionate.

The title compounds, C(19)H(19)I(2)NO(3) and C(19)H(19)Br(2)NO(3), are derivatives of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid with halogen substituents at the para and meta positions, respectively. The ethoxycarbonyl and formamide side chains attached to the C(alpha) atom of the molecule adopt extended and folded conformations, respectively. The crystal structures are stabilized by N-H.

Ethyl 6-acetylamino-6,7-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,c]cycloheptene-6-carboxylate.

The title compound, C(20)H(21)NO(3), is a derivative of Aib (alpha-aminoisobutyric acid) and is cyclized at the C(alpha) position by biphenyl rings. The seven-membered ring possesses C2 symmetry. The C(alpha) cyclization causes the backbone to assume a helical conformation in the crystal structure.

Synthesis of highly functionalised dibenzylglycine derivatives via the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction.

Several alpha,alpha-dibenzylglycine (alpha-benzylphenylalanine) derivatives were prepared by alkylation of the ethyl isocyanoacetate with different benzyl bromide derivatives. Various aryl groups were introduced in the dibenzylglycine moiety via the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction.