Ginkgo biloba exocarp, a by-product of seed production, is produced in an amount of over 75,000 tons annually in China. However, due to the lack of suitable processing methods, it is predominantly discarded as agricultural waste, resulting in a substantial waste of resources. To seek new development directions, this study first comprehensively evaluated the conventional and bioactive compositions of the exocarps of the five mainly planted G.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGiven the immense potential for addressing energy and environmental issues, the utilization of solar energy for hydrogen production by water splitting (WS) has garnered widespread attention in the scientific community. Perovskite oxides (POs), with their compositional flexibility and structural stability, hold significant promise in the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Rational doping of POs is the key to enhancing the rate of the photocatalytic HER.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEthnopharmacological Relevance: Shen-Qi-Di-Huang decoction (SQDHD) is a renowned decoction in traditional Chinese medicine, dating back to the Qing Dynasty. SQDHD has been widely applied in treating renal diseases, including Membranous nephropathy (MN), with its proven positive clinical outcomes. Nevertheless, the precise mechanism by which SQDHD exerts its therapeutic effects on MN remains uncertain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe pathogenesis of membranous nephropathy (MN) involves podocyte injury that is attributed to inflammatory responses induced by local immune deposits. Astragaloside IV (AS-IV) is known for its robust anti-inflammatory properties. Here, we investigated the effects of AS-IV on passive Heymann nephritis (PHN) rats and TNF-α-induced podocytes to determine the underlying molecular mechanisms of MN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEarly diagnosis is an effective strategy for decreasing breast cancer mortality. Ultrasonography is one of the most predominant imaging modalities for breast cancer owing to its convenience and non-invasiveness. The present study aimed to develop a model that integrates age with Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) lexicon to improve diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography in breast cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSingle-cell genomics is a powerful tool for studying heterogeneous tissues such as the brain. Yet little is understood about how genetic variants influence cell-level gene expression. Addressing this, we uniformly processed single-nuclei, multiomics datasets into a resource comprising >2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwo Schiff base probes (S1 and S2) were prepared and synthesized by incorporating thienopyrimidine into salicylaldehyde or 3-ethoxysalicylaldehyde individually, with the aim of detecting Ga and Pd sequentially. Upon chelation with Ga, S1 and S2 exhibited fluorescence enhancement in DMSO/HO buffer. Both S1-Ga and S2-Ga were quenched by Pd.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHydrazine substituted thienopyrimidine, a new fluorophore, was used to synthesize a novel Schiff base R1 as a chemosensor via the condensation with p-formyltriphenylamine, and the structure was confirmed using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) analysis. When treated with Cu in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO)/HO buffer, R1 showed a phenomenon of fluorescence quenching, which was reversible with the action of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). When treated with Fe in dimethylformamide (DMF)/HO buffer, R1 exhibited the same phenomenon, but fluorescence was recovered with inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) quantitatively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwo new Schiff bases, TIC ((E)-N'-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-5-(thiophene-2-yl)isoxazole-3-carbohydrazide) and TIE ((E)-N'-(3-ethoxy-2-hydroxybenzylidene)-5-(thiophene-2-yl)isoxazole-3-carbohydrazide), have been designed and synthesized as chemosensors for distinct recognition of Ga and Fe ions. TIE demonstrated a prominent "turn on" response characterized by clear distinguished fluorescence when coordination with Ga ions in the DMSO/HO buffer solution. In comparison, TIC also showed "turn on" response of blue fluorescence which was more selective and sensitive than that of TIE due to the steric hindrance of ethoxy group of TIE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome-wide association studies (GWAS) and expression analyses implicate noncoding regulatory regions as harboring risk factors for psychiatric disease, but functional characterization of these regions remains limited. We performed capture STARR-sequencing of over 78,000 candidate regions to identify active enhancers in primary human neural progenitor cells (phNPCs). We selected candidate regions by integrating data from NPCs, prefrontal cortex, developmental timepoints, and GWAS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEthnopharmacological Relevance: Fangji Huangqi Decoction (FJHQ), a traditional Chinese medicinal formula outlined in Zhang Zhongjing's "Jin Gui Yao Lue" during the Han Dynasty, is often used to treat conditions characterized by symptoms like edema and dysuria, including membranous nephropathy (MN). Despite its proven clinical effectiveness, the exact mechanisms through which FJHQ acts on MN remain elusive.
Aim Of The Study: This study aimed to investigate whether FJHQ enhances BNIP3-mediated mitophagy in podocytes by promoting BNIP3 expression and whether this improvement leads to the amelioration of MN.
Most mammals tolerate exposure to hypobaric hypoxia poorly as it may affect multiple regulatory mechanisms and inhibit cell proliferation, promote apoptosis, limit tissue vascularization, and disrupt the acid-base equilibrium. Here, we quantified the functional state of germ cell development and demonstrated the interaction between the germ and somatic cells via single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq). The present study elucidated the regulatory effects of hypobaric hypoxia exposure on germ cell formation and sperm differentiation by applying enrichment analysis to genomic regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe hierarchical self-assembly of colloidal particles facilitates the bottom-up manufacturing of metamaterials with synergistically integrated functionalities. Here, we define a modular assembly methodology that enables multinary co-assembly of nanoparticles in one-dimensional confined space. A series of isotropic and anisotropic nanocrystals such as plasmonic, metallic, visible, and near-infrared responsive nanoparticles as well as transition-metal phosphides can be selectively assembled within the single-walled Co(OH) nanotubes to achieve various increasingly sophisticated assembly systems, including unary, binary, ternary, and quaternary superstructures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsufficient biosynthesis efficiency during the lipogenic phase can be a major obstacle to engineering oleaginous yeasts to overproduce very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs). Taking nervonic acid (NA, C24:1) as an example, we overcame the bottleneck to overproduce NA in an engineered Rhodosporidium toruloides by improving the biosynthesis of VLCFAs during the lipogenic phase. First, evaluating the catalytic preferences of three plant-derived ketoacyl-CoA synthases (KCSs) rationally guided reconstructing an efficient NA biosynthetic pathway in R.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) is a leading pathological type of the adult primary nephrotic syndrome. Some patients develop end-stage renal disease due to poor response to treatment with steroid and immunosuppressive agents. In order to explore the molecular mechanism of IMN, we collected renal tissue samples from IMN patients and healthy controls and performed analysis by single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe emergency department assessment of chest pain score-accelerated diagnostic protocol (EDACS-ADP) are commonly used for risk stratification in undifferentiated patients with acute chest pain. This systematic review aimed to investigate EDACS-ADP for risk stratification of emergency department (ED) patients with chest pain. The PubMed, Web of Science, Medline, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wanfang databases were searched for related studies without restrictions on the publication year.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExfoliation and interfacial modification of two-dimensional (2D) polymeric carbon nitride (CN) are considerably vital for applications in photo/electrocatalysis fields. Here, a grinding-ultrasonic route was designed to construct nickel bis(chelate) complex (Ni(abt), abt = 2-aminobenzenethiolate)-modified CN ultrathin nanosheets. Under the assistance of the shear force derived from the grinding process, Ni(abt) was implanted into the interlamination of bulk CN, resulting in the formation of ultrathin CN (UCN) nanosheets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnambiguous evidence indicates that microbes are closely linked to various human diseases, including cancer. Most prior work investigating the microbiome of breast tissue describes an association between compositional differences of microbial species in benign and malignant tissues, but few studies have examined the relative abundance of microbial communities within human breast tissue at the species level. In this work, a total of 44 breast tissue samples including benign and malignant tissues with adjacent normal breast tissue pairs were collected, and Oxford Nanopore long-read sequencing was employed to assess breast tissue microbial signatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGinkgo biloba seed exocarp contains a variety of bioactive components, such as polysaccharides, flavonoids, terpenoid trilactones, and ginkgolic acids, which have a high value of utilization. However, Ginkgo biloba seed exocarp is always treated as waste of ginkgo seeds processing. To maximize the utilization of Ginkgo biloba seed exocarp, it is necessary to deliberate and arouse researchers' attention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) and UCP2 are associated with tumor metabolism and immunity. However, the prognostic value and molecular mechanisms underlying their action in breast cancer (BC) remain unclear. In TCGA-BRCA cohort, we investigated the expression characteristics of UCP mRNAs, analyzed their prognostic value by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, their potential molecular functions by gene set enrichment analysis, and their relationship with immune infiltrating cell types using TIMER and CIBERSORT, along with the assessment of their association with mutational profiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn order to study the impact of continuous vaccination and voluntary isolation for the COVID-19, a susceptible-exposed-infected-recovered-quarantine-vaccines (SEIR-QV) model is proposed. A basic regeneration number is defined to determine the extinction or persistence of the disease. We numerically analyze the impact of key parameters based on actual parameters of COVID-19, such as the vaccination rate, population importation rate, and natural (or causal) mortality transmission rate on the dynamics of disease transmission.
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