Correlation between fractal dimension and surface characterization by small angle X-ray scattering in marble.

Among several analysis techniques applied to the study of surface passivation using dicarboxylic acids, small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) has proved to be relevant in the physicochemical interpretation of the surface association resulting between calcium carbonate and the molecular structure of malonic acid. It is possible to establish chemical affinity principles through bidimensional geometric analysis in terms of the fractal dimension obtained experimentally by SAXS. In this Article, we present results about the adsorption of malonic acid on calcite, using theoretical and mathematical principles of the fractal dimension.

Passivation of the calcite surface with phenylmalonate and benzylmalonate ions.

We explored the affinity of calcite to adsorbed organic molecules as an approach to the conservation of cultural heritage built of marble and limestone. The utilization of phenylmalonic and benzylmalonic acids provided a hydrophobic adsorptive interface, adequate to prevent processes of aqueous weathering. Samples of marble powder (polycrystalline calcite) were impregnated with solutions of phenylmalonic and benzylmalonic acid at three concentrations (5 x 10(-2), 5 x 10(-3), and 5 x 10(-4) M) and different pH values (6.

Passivation of the calcite surface with malonate ion.

Samples of polycrystalline calcite were impregnated with solutions of malonic acid of three concentrations (5 x 10(-2), 5 x 10(-3) , and 5 x 10(-4) M) and different pH values (6.00, 7.00, and 8.