Single-Bit, Self-Powered Digital Counter Using a Wiegand Sensor for Rotary Applications.

This work explores energy harvesting from rotary motion using a Wiegand sensor, which is a magnetic sensor that induces a voltage pulse when the magnetization is reversed. The main feature of the Wiegand sensor is that a pulse is generated regardless of how slowly magnetism reversal occurs. Self-sustained sensors play major roles in advancing the Internet of Things (IoT) and wireless sensor networks (WSN).

A primary cardiac sarcoma presenting with superior vena cava obstruction.

Superior vena cava (SVC) obstruction leads to a constellation of symptoms and signs that encompass the SVC syndrome. Today, malignancy accounts for 65% of all cases. The most common neoplastic causes are non–small cell lung cancer (50%), small cell lung cancer (25%), lymphoma, and metastasis.

Expression and function of mixed lineage kinases in dendritic cells.

Dendritic cells (DCs) sense the presence of conserved microbial structures in their local microenvironment via specific pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). This leads to a programme of changes, which include migration and activation, and enables them to induce adaptive T cell immunity. Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are implicated in this response, but the pathways leading from PRR ligation to MAPK activation, and hence DC activation, are not fully understood.

JNK activation limits dendritic cell maturation in response to reactive oxygen species by the induction of apoptosis.

Dendritic cells (DC) sense infection in their local microenvironment and respond appropriately in order to induce T cell immunity. This response is mediated in part via the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways. Hydrogen peroxide is present frequently in the inflammatory DC milieu and is known to activate MAPK.