Publications by authors named "Manfred Giese"

: The purpose of this study was to examine how the COVID-19 pandemic influenced the patterns, distribution, and circumstances of dental trauma (DT) cases at a German cranio-maxillofacial trauma center. This retrospective analysis compared DT cases from the PreCovid (PC) period (February 2019-January 2020) with those from the IntraCovid (IC) period (February 2020-January 2021). It included an examination of baseline characteristics, types of DT, circumstances leading to DT, and the treatment approaches applied.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of patients´ age on perioperative complications in impacted third molar surgery and how established risk factors are affected by age.

Materials And Methods: The clinical findings, digital panoramic radiographs and perioperative data of 200 patients (554 impacted third molars) that had been subjected to tooth extraction, from July 2023 until July 2024, were analyzed. Perioperative complications (Inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) hypesthesia, oroantral communication (OAC), lingual nerve (LN) hypesthesia, postoperative bleeding, postoperative infection) as well as impaction patterns and risk factors (angulation type, bone coverage, depth- and risk scores) were analyzed by age (cut-off 30 years).

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Article Synopsis
  • - This study looked at how the COVID-19 pandemic affected midfacial fracture patterns in a German trauma center, comparing cases from before (Feb 2019-Jan 2020) and during (Feb 2020-Jan 2021) the pandemic.
  • - Results showed a decrease in total midface fractures during the pandemic (88 pre-COVID vs. 57 during), with more falls and home accidents but fewer sports injuries and violence-related fractures.
  • - The study suggests that the changes in fracture circumstances and increased hospital wait times during COVID-19 could help inform future treatments for facial injuries in similar situations.
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Background/aim: The solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is a mesenchymal neoplasm and belongs to the group of soft tissue sarcomas. The SFT is characterized by indolent, slowly progressive growth and manifests itself clinically by compression of neighboring structures. The treatment of choice is surgical removal of the tumor.

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Human subcutaneous dirofilariasis is an emerging mosquitoborne zoonosis. A traveler returning to Germany from India experienced Dirofilaria infection with concomitant microfilaremia. Molecular analysis indicated Dirofilaria repens nematodes of an Asian genotype.

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Unlabelled: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant inherited disease. Some stigmata of NF1 occur in the orbital region. The aim of this study was to reveal whether alterations of the orbital rim visible on plain radiographs may indicate the presence of a plexiform neurofibroma (PNF), a tumour almost exclusively diagnosed in NF1.

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Unlabelled: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant inherited tumour syndrome. NF1 is also a disorder of bone in terms of altered bone metabolism and bone dysplasia. Facial plexiform neurofibroma (PNF) is frequently associated with osseous alterations and may cause severe disfigurement.

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Neurofibromas are the hallmark of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Interestingly, generalised and localised interference or dysfunction of bone is also a key element of the NF1 phenotype. In the skull, NF1-associated orbital dysplasia often results in a severe disfigurement of affected individuals.

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Unlabelled: Pleomorphic adenoma is a benign epithelial tumor of adenoid structure preferentially arising from the parotid gland. It was shown that complete tumor excision is a curative measure and recurrence is likely in incompletely excised tumors. The aim of this study was to analyse the outcome of patients with pleomorphic adenoma from salivary glands in order to evaluate the surgical strategy of a single institution.

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Aim: The aim of this study was to analyse jaw malformations and tooth displacement in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1).

Material And Methods: Forty-eight patients were included in the study (male or female 24 each). All fulfilled the current NIH diagnostic criteria for NF1.

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