From Model System to Therapy: Scalable Production of Perfusable Vascularized Liver Spheroids in "Open-Top" 384-Well Plate.

Vasculature is a key component of many biological tissues and helps to regulate a wide range of biological processes. Modeling vascular networks or the vascular interface in organ-on-a-chip systems is an essential aspect of this technology. In many organ-on-a-chip devices, however, the engineered vasculatures are usually designed to be encapsulated inside closed microfluidic channels, making it difficult to physically access or extract the tissues for downstream applications and analysis.

Inhibition of SREBP With Fatostatin Does Not Attenuate Early Diabetic Nephropathy in Male Mice.

Sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP) is an important potential mediator of kidney fibrosis and is known to be upregulated in diabetic nephropathy. We evaluated the effectiveness of SREBP inhibition as treatment of diabetic nephropathy. Type 1 diabetes was induced in uninephrectomized male CD1 mice with streptozotocin.

Endoplasmic reticulum stress inhibition attenuates hypertensive chronic kidney disease through reduction in proteinuria.

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is implicated in chronic kidney disease (CKD) development in patients and in animal models. Here we show that ER stress inhibition through 4-phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) administration decreases blood pressure, albuminuria, and tubular casts in an angiotensin II/deoxycorticosterone acetate/salt murine model of CKD. Lower albuminuria in 4-PBA-treated mice was associated with higher levels of cubilin protein in renal tissue membrane fractions.