Publications by authors named "Manami Kanamori"

The original 100.3 Mb reference genome for , generated from the wild-type laboratory strain N2, has been crucial for analysis of since 1998 and has been considered complete since 2005. Unexpectedly, this long-standing reference was shown to be incomplete in 2019 by a genome assembly from the N2-derived strain VC2010.

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The recent advancements in large-scale activity imaging of neuronal ensembles offer valuable opportunities to comprehend the process involved in generating brain activity patterns and understanding how information is transmitted between neurons or neuronal ensembles. However, existing methodologies for extracting the underlying properties that generate overall dynamics are still limited. In this study, we applied previously unexplored methodologies to analyze time-lapse 3D imaging (4D imaging) data of head neurons of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.

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Background: In the field of neuroscience, neural modules and circuits that control biological functions have been found throughout entire neural networks. Correlations in neural activity can be used to identify such neural modules. Recent technological advances enable us to measure whole-brain neural activity with single-cell resolution in several species including [Formula: see text].

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Article Synopsis
  • Annotation of cell identity is crucial for comparing neural activities across species, but prior methods struggled due to insufficient data on neuron location and identity in intact C. elegans.
  • The researchers generated a comprehensive dataset by identifying neurons in the head region of 311 adult worms using 35 different cell-specific promoters, revealing significant positional variability that complicates neuron annotation.
  • They developed a method for automated and semi-automated annotation of head neurons, which can be applied to other model species, highlighting the importance of diverse cell-type-specific promoters in neurobiological research.
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To measure the activity of neurons using whole-brain activity imaging, precise detection of each neuron or its nucleus is required. In the head region of the nematode C. elegans, the neuronal cell bodies are distributed densely in three-dimensional (3D) space.

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