The Role of Orthodontics in the Management of Maxillofacial Fractures in Children: A Review on Contemporary Approaches.

Maxillofacial fractures present complex challenges requiring effective orthodontic management to restore function and aesthetics. This review explores various orthodontic techniques, including fixed braces, maxillomandibular fixation (MMF), functional orthodontic therapy (FOT), and acrylic splints, emphasizing their roles in stabilizing fractures and promoting healing. The management of condylar fractures is discussed, highlighting the benefits of early intervention with functional appliances to facilitate condylar remodeling in children and adolescents.

Role of Three-Dimensional Printing in Treatment Planning for Orthognathic Surgery: A Systematic Review.

Three-dimensional (3D) printing refers to a wide range of additive manufacturing processes that enable the construction of structures and models. It has been rapidly adopted for a variety of surgical applications, including the printing of patient-specific anatomical models, implants and prostheses, external fixators and splints, as well as surgical instrumentation and cutting guides. In comparison to traditional methods, 3D-printed models and surgical guides offer a deeper understanding of intricate maxillofacial structures and spatial relationships.