Publications by authors named "Mamta Parashar"

Background: Food handlers can serve as a medium for potential foodborne infections through contaminated hands, posing a public health hazard. Poor handwashing practices among them can be a source of foodborne illnesses through cross-contamination. Health education intervention using multiple channels is one of the most effective tools for improving hand hygiene behavior.

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Background: Tobacco use remains a significant global health challenge, contributing to 8 million annual deaths and potentially reaching 1 billion deaths in the 21 century. Despite taking efforts like India's National Tobacco Control Program, the country faces a persistent 39% tobacco use prevalence, particularly in low-income communities like those from Madanpur Khadar, Delhi. This study explores the effectiveness of behavior modification therapy in addressing this challenge.

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Background: India, as a nation is witnessing epidemiological transition, which is taking place across all the states at different level, over past couple of decades. Owing to the long natural history of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), early identification of these risk factors can aid in understanding the distribution and future development of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Also, studying the trend of these risk factors over time can help in prediction of burden of various CVDs in future.

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Background: Adherence to medications is one of the key determinants of therapeutic control of high blood pressure and is seen as a bottleneck in our fight against hypertension control. We have little scientific evidence from India that highlights the determinants of treatment adherence.

Aim: The purpose of this study was to identify the predictor adherence to the currently prescribed antihypertensive medications.

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Article Synopsis
  • Nutrition epidemiology in India initially focused on specific nutrients linked to noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and mainly assessed calorie intake from the Indian Nutrition Survey.
  • The study aimed to analyze changes in average calorie intake from 1990 to 2012 and its relationship with rising diabetes and hypertension rates in the country.
  • Results indicated a decrease in rural calorie intake, an increasing trend in diabetes prevalence, and a rise in urban calorie intake, but no consistent patterns for hypertension across regions, suggesting that both calorie intake and healthy lifestyle choices contribute to NCD prevalence.
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Background: Ragpickers are informal workers who collect recyclable materials to earn a small wage on daily basis. They work in vulnerable conditions and awareness regarding occupational and environmental hazard is essential for them.

Objective: To study the effectiveness of awareness program on various occupational health hazards among the ragpickers.

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Background: Information on predictors of quitting behavior among construction site tobacco users is scarce in India. Hence, this study was conducted to assess the intention of tobacco users toward quitting and its predictors with reference to sociodemographic profile.

Methodology: A community-based, observational study was conducted on adult 172 construction site workers in a university campus of Delhi.

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Introduction: Workers represent half the world's population and are major contributors to economic and social development. Tobacco consumption in construction site workers has been considered a big challenge.

Objectives: (1) To assess the prevalence of nicotine dependence among tobacco users.

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Background: Neonatal morbidity and mortality in India continue to be high. Among other reasons, newborn care practices are major contributors for such high rates.

Objective: To assess the effect of behavior change communication (BCC) package among pregnant women regarding neonatal care.

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