Background: Multiple system atrophy is an adult-onset, sporadic, neurodegenerative disorder with parkinsonian (MSA-P) and cerebellar (MSA-C) subtypes.
Objective: We aimed to elucidate differences in prognostic factors between MSA subtypes.
Methods: The study population comprised 45 probable MSA patients (MSA-P = 22; MSA-C = 23) and 45 healthy controls.
Introduction: In frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), central autonomic structures get affected early. An insight into autonomic functions in these patients is likely to be of diagnostic importance and thus help in prognosticating and also probably explain unexplained sudden death in some of these patients.
Objectives: The objective of this study is to identify autonomic dysfunction prevailing in patients.
Background: Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood neuropsychiatric disorder. Autonomic nervous system plays a vital role in attention, self-regulation, emotional stability and social affiliation, which are affected in ADHD. The prefrontal cortex, which is vital for attention, motor control, emotional regulation and higher order autonomic control, is hypofunctional in ADHD.
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