Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier Concepts and Catalysts for Hydrogenation and Dehydrogenation Reactions.

Background: The issue of renewable energy (RE) source intermittency, such as wind and solar, along with the geographically uneven distribution of the global RE potential, makes it imperative to establish an energy transport medium to balance the energy demand and supply areas. A promising energy vector to address this situation is hydrogen, which is considered a clean energy carrier for various mobile and portable applications. Unfortunately, at standard pressure and temperature, its energy content per volume is very low (0.

Recent advances in gold-NHC complexes with biological properties.

This tutorial review covers the recent advances made in the study of gold complexes containing N-heterocyclic carbene ligands with biological properties. The great stability, ease of modulation of the electronic properties and excellent σ-donating capacity displayed by NHCs allow gold-NHC derivatives to reach high stability in biological media and relatively good internalization into cells and for that they have emerged as excellent potential chemotherapeutics. The new gold-NHC derivatives show superior anticancer activity compared to other standards such as Cisplatin or Auranofin.

B-H activation and H-H formation: two consecutive heterolytic processes on an osmium-hydrogensulfide bond.

Heterolytic B-H activation and H-H formation on an Os-SH bond give borylthiolate-dihydrogen derivatives. These species exchange borylthiol by borane to afford σ-borane derivatives or release H2 and undergo a hydride-boryl exchange to yield boryl-hydrogensulfide complexes depending on the boryl group bonded to the sulfur atom.

Borinium cations as sigma-B-H ligands in osmium complexes.

The complex OsH(2)Cl(2)(P(i)Pr(3))(2) reacts with pinacolborane, Me(2)NH-BH(3), and (t)BuNH(2)-BH(3) to give the complexes OsH(2)Cl{eta(2)-HBOC(CH(3))(2)C(CH(3))(2)OBpin}(P(i)Pr(3))(2) and OsH(2)Cl(eta(2)-HBNR(1)R(2))(P(i)Pr(3))(2) (R(1) = R(2) = Me; R(1) = H, R(2) = (t)Bu) containing monosubstituted alkoxy- and amidoborinium cations coordinated as sigma-B-H ligands. The process is proposed to take place via the electrophilic 14-valence-electron fragment OsHCl(P(i)Pr(3))(2), which promotes hydride transfer from the corresponding borane to the osmium atom.