Biofabricated selenium nanoparticles (Se-NPs) and sodium nitroprusside-derived nitric oxide (NO) singly or in combination was evaluated to improve tolerance to aluminum (Al) stress in rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Swarna Sub1).
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October 2024
Duckweeds (Spirodela polyrrhiza) are free-floating macrophytes that grow profusely in nutrient-rich waters. Under ideal conditions, they exhibit a rapid growth rate and can absorb a substantial amount of nutrients, macromolecules, and pollutants from bodies of water. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) synthesized from plant extracts, particularly under stress conditions, have opened new research avenues in the field of nanotechnology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethylene blue, a cationic dye as a pollutant is discharged from industrial effluent into aquatic bodies. The dye is biomagnified through the food chain and is detrimental to the sustainability of aquatic flora. Despite of number of physico-chemical techniques of dye removal, the use of aquatic flora for bio-adsorption is encouraged.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAluminum (Al) makes up a third of the Earth's crust and is a widespread toxic contaminant, particularly in acidic soils. It impacts crops at multiple levels, from cellular to whole plant systems. This review delves into Al's reactivity, including its cellular transport, involvement in oxidative redox reactions, and development of specific metabolites, as well as the influence of genes on the production of membrane channels and transporters, alongside its role in triggering senescence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRole of redox homeostasis in fruit ripening of Capsicum annuum L. with oxidative metabolism was studied. The research aims the ability to reduce agents during postharvest storage on fruit for delayed ripening with the regulation of oxidative stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study aimed at investigating the influence of exogenous abscisic acid (ABA) on salt homeostasis under 100 mM NaCl stress in maize (Zea mays L. cv. Kaveri 50) through 3 and 5 days of exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe examined the efficacy of 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D; 500 µM) in enhancing the potential of species for tolerance to aluminum (Al) toxicity (240 and 480 µM, seven days). showed better efficacy in removal of toxicity of Al by sorption mechanism with changes of bond energy shifting on cell wall residues and surface structure. Plants recorded tolerance to Al concentration (480 µM) when pretreated with 2,4-D through adjustment of relative water content, proline content, osmotic potential, and improved the pigment fluorescence for energy utilization under Al stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe revealed the functional characterization of C4-NADP-malic enzyme (NADP-ME), extracted and partially purified from maize ( L. cv. Kaveri 50).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe investigated the role of two different plant growth-promoting probiotic bacteria in conferring cadmium (Cd) tolerance in rapeseed ( cv. BARI Sarisha-14) through improving reactive oxygen species scavenging, antioxidant defense, and glyoxalase system. Soil, as well as seeds of rapeseed, were separately treated with probiotic bacteria, BRRh-4 and sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHydroponic culture containing 200 mM NaCl was used to induce oxidative stress in seedlings of cultivars initially primed with 1 mM SNP and 10 µM ABA. Exogenous application of sodium nitroprusside (SNP - a nitric oxide donor) and abscisic acid (ABA) was well sensitized more in cv. Swarna Sub1 than cv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCapsicum is one of the most perishable fruit which undergo rapid loss of commercial value during postharvest storage. In this experiment our aim is to evaluate the effect of photoactivated TiO nano-particle complexed with chitosan or TiO-nanocomposite (TiO-NC) on extension self-life of fruit and its effect on related morphological, physiological and molecular attributes at room temperature (25 °C). Initially, TiO-NC coated fruits recorded superior maintenance of total soluble solids accumulation along with retention of firmness, cellular integrity, hydration, color etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Landmark Ed)
November 2021
Waterlogging or flooding in agricultural soil constructs a complex abiotic stress-web in crop plants throughout the lowland agricultural system. In rice, a staple grain crop in the world, submergence creates a long-term and recurrent problem for crops withstanding and their succeeding productivity. Therefore, to restore a satisfactory yield instead of a failure of crop in such submerged areas, the analysis of plants' responses is important.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSodium (Na) and arsenic (As) toxicity were monitored by hyperaccumulation of metals in Salvinia natans L. with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) induction. Salvinia was recorded with significant bioaccumulation of those metals with de-folding of cellular attributes in sustenance under toxic environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArsenite [As(III)] toxicity causes impeded growth, inadequate productivity of plants and toxicity through the food chain. Using various chemical residues for priming is one of the approaches in conferring arsenic tolerance in crops. We investigated the mechanism of abscisic acid (ABA)-induced As(III) tolerance in rice genotypes (cv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe investigated the combined effect of chitosan (CHT) and putrescine (PUT) on the postharvest shelf life of Capsicum fruit concerning the metabolism of reactive oxygen species (ROS) through direct and indirect effects on ripening characters cell wall hydrolyzing enzyme and ROS metabolism. The PUT and CHT directly affected quality indices like color, firmness and water loss with a concomitant oxidative bust in the development of O and HO in fruit pulp. This was accompanied by significant suppression of respiratory flux, a decrease of total soluble solids and ascorbic acid content throughout postharvest storage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn a laboratory based study, Salvinia natans L. was pre-treated with reduced glutathione (GSH) following transfer under 2, 4-Dicholro phenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D), peroxide (HO), dark and irradiation. Plants recorded 2, 4-D bio-accumulation and tolerance maximally under 500 µM following absorption kinetics modulated with GSH in changes of relative water content (20.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvolvement of abscisic acid (ABA) was studied for aluminium (Al) sensitivity through functioning of sub1A quantitative trait loci in rice cultivars. sub1A quantitative trait loci bearing cv. Swarna Sub1 was found almost compatible with non sub1A quantitative trait loci bearing cv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe present work is emphasised with the herbicidal tolerance of Azolla pinnata R.Br. and its modulation with TiO nano-particle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the present experiment a pteridophytic species and an angiospermic species were evaluated on the basis of cellular reactivity for herbicidal action through ongoing concentrations. Initially, both the species recorded a significant activity of IAA-oxidase as mark of IAA metabolism with herbicidal sensitivity. Still, species were more affected on 2,4-D mediated auxin catabolism.
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