Publications by authors named "Makoto Oka"

We have investigated the internal structure of the open- and hidden-charmed (DD/D¯D) molecules in the unified framework. We first fit the experimental lineshape of the T state and extract the DD interaction, from which the T is assumed to arise solely. Then we obtain the DD¯ interaction by charge conjugation.

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In cases of suspected spinal tumors on imaging studies, a biopsy is often necessary for establishing the diagnosis. Predictive factors for tumors or malignancies may help in scheduling biopsies or avoiding unnecessary ones. However, there have been few studies on determining these factors.

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  • The study aimed to validate a deep-learning algorithm's ability to accurately diagnose cervical cord compression caused by degenerative canal stenosis using radiographic images.
  • Data from 240 patients were used, with a training set of 198 and a test set of 42, implementing a specific convolutional neural network model to identify levels of stenosis.
  • Results showed the algorithm had a diagnostic accuracy of 81%, outperforming a group of physicians who achieved 66.2% accuracy, indicating the potential for AI to improve early diagnosis of cervical myelopathy.
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  • Old age and spinal surgery greatly increase the risk of low sodium levels (hyponatremia) after the operation, yet detailed studies specifically focusing on elderly patients are limited.
  • A review of records from 582 patients over the age of 60 revealed that 15.8% experienced postoperative hyponatremia, with specific risk factors such as having a spinal tumor/infection, type of surgery (decompression and fusion), and low sodium levels before surgery identified.
  • Symptoms associated with hyponatremia, like vomiting and headaches, were significantly more common in affected patients, and those with hyponatremia also had a longer hospital stay by an average of 2 days compared to those without.
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A novel framework is proposed to extract near-threshold resonant states from finite-volume energy levels of lattice QCD and is applied to elucidate structures of the positive parity D_{s}. The quark model, the quark-pair-creation mechanism and D^{(*)}K interaction are incorporated into the Hamiltonian effective field theory. The bare 1^{+} cs[over ¯] states are almost purely given by the states with heavy-quark spin bases.

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Background: A considerable number of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) develop cardioembolic stroke (CE) despite low CHADS2 score. We examined the possibility that use of the atrial electromechanical interval (AEMI) improves prediction of CE in patients with paroxysmal AF (PAF), particularly those with low CHADS2 score.

Methods: We consecutively enrolled 108 patients with nonvalvular PAF and 52 healthy subjects as controls.

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Charmonia spectral functions at finite temperature are studied using QCD sum rules in combination with the maximum entropy method. This approach enables us to directly obtain the spectral function from the sum rules, without having to introduce any specific assumption about its functional form. As a result, it is found that while J/ψ and η(c) manifest themselves as significant peaks in the spectral function below the deconfinement temperature T(c), they quickly dissolve into the continuum and almost completely disappear at temperatures between 1.

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We investigated the ability of N-benzyl-N-ethyl-2-(7,8-dihydro-7-methyl-8-oxo-2-phenyl-9H-purin-9-yl)acetamide (AC-5216), a novel mitochondrial benzodiazepine receptor (MBR) ligand, to produce anti-anxiety and antidepressant-like effects in various animal models. AC-5216 showed high affinity for MBRs prepared from rat whole brain (Ki 0.297 nm), rat glioma cells (IC50 3.

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