Raynaud's Phenomenon as a Presenting Feature of Hypothyroidism: Case Report.

Raynaud's phenomenon is manifested clinically by demarcated color changes the skin of the digits or extremities, typically may be an early clue to the diagnosis of hypothyroidism. In this report, we describe the 8-year-old patient with diagnosed primary hypothyroidism presenting with ceasing the treatment for 1 month that presenting with Raynaud phenomenon.

Optimal Frequency to Screen Celiac Disease amongst Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Multicenter Study.

Aims: Celiac disease (CD) is frequent amongst patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Since there is a disagreement on the optimal interval and frequency to perform screening tests for CD among diabetic patients, this study aimed to evaluate these issues amongst patients with T1DM.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted in seven referral diabetic centers in different cities of Iran from January 2020 to January 2021.

Evaluation of frequency of autoimmune hepatitis autoantibodies in children with type 1 diabetes.

Background: Diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1DM) is one of the childhood diseases with growing prevalence. Various accompanying autoimmune diseases were seen with type 1 diabetes. The most common autoimmune diseases with T1DM are autoimmune thyroiditis and celiac disease.