Background: According to the studies, many pathogens function as cofactors interacting with Human papillomavirus in the development of pre-cancer or cancer of the cervix. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence rate of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) pathogens including , , , , , and in people with HPV and without HPV infection, and frequency rate of these pathogens in high and low risk of HPV.
Methods: Cervical samples of 280 women who referred to Tehran west hospitals in Iran, between 2019 and 2020, were collected.