Publications by authors named "Majed Alanazi"

Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is a rare but potentially severe condition that is typically associated with underlying haematological disorders, genetic mutations, or liver diseases such as cirrhosis. However, PVT resulting from acute cholecystitis is an exceedingly uncommon occurrence with few documented cases. This report describes the case of a 44-year-old man who presented with acute right upper quadrant pain and was diagnosed with acute cholecystitis complicated by left-sided PVT, which was managed with anticoagulants and laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

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Background: Drug information training is restricted to pharmacy students due to the lack of opportunities for training and the inadequate number of drug information centers. Drug information simulation requires manpower and is time-consuming to arrange. MyDispense (MD) is widely accepted by numerous pharmacy schools and plays a major role in training students for various courses in the pharmacy curriculum.

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Leaks and fistulas are serious complications following gastrointestinal surgeries, traditionally managed by self-expandable metal stents and endoscopic vacuum therapy. The stent-over-sponge (SOS) technique is a new modality used as a rescue option when other interventions fail. This report presents the case of a 60-year-old female patient who underwent revisional bariatric surgery and developed a leak post-operation.

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Unlabelled: Hymenoptera stings can lead to a different range of local and systemic reactions. However, rare and unexpected reactions can develop and may be life threatening. In this paper, we present a 29-year-old female who developed anaphylactic shock followed by paraparesis and paraesthesia after a black ant sting.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the incidence and antibiotic resistance of opportunistic pathogen infections in male patients at a long-term care hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, particularly focusing on those who are immunocompromised or have prolonged stays.
  • Analysis of data from 29 patients revealed that over half were resistant to carbapenems, and many produced extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL), indicating high levels of antibiotic resistance.
  • Results indicated that patients with bedsores and those aged over 50 years had notably higher rates of carbapenem-resistant infections, highlighting significant public health concerns regarding antibiotic resistance in vulnerable patient populations.
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Article Synopsis
  • - The study aimed to develop and validate a structured questionnaire to evaluate pharmacy students' perceptions of MyDispense, a virtual simulation tool used in pharmacy education, when integrated with practical courses like IPPE2 and APPE.
  • - Validity assessments showed strong internal consistency and appropriate factor structure in the questionnaire, which included 18 items after adjustments from exploratory analysis.
  • - The survey conducted among fourth and fifth-year Pharm.D. students examined their experiences with MyDispense, indicating that the tool is a viable alternative for experiential learning in pharmacy curricula.
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Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), a malignant tumour, is characterized by expansion of mature monoclonal B lymphocytes expressing CD23 and CD5 in secondary lymphocytic organs, blood, and bone marrow. Here, we provide an in-depth review of CLL, emphasizing its pathophysiology, cytogenic changes, and treatment strategies, particularly the efficacy and challenges of treatments, such as Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors, B cell lymphoma 2 (BCL2) inhibitors, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitors, as well as the need to understand their role in managing disease progression, chemoresistance, and intolerance. In addition, we explore efficacy based on patient response and comparison between monotherapy and combination therapy.

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Background: As the healthcare sector grapples with its environmental footprint, the concept of Eco-conscious Nursing emerges as a pivotal framework for integrating sustainability into nursing practice. This study aims to clarify and operationalize Eco-conscious Nursing, examining its attributes, antecedents, consequences, and providing operational definitions to guide future research and practice.

Methods: Utilizing a systematic literature review across PubMed, Google Scholar, and CINAHL Ultimate, this study identifies and analyzes existing theories, frameworks, and practices related to eco-conscious nursing.

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Article Synopsis
  • * The research develops a sensor-based model using hand gesture recognition to track medication intake, employing advanced machine learning methods and a smartphone application for data collection.
  • * The proposed model, named Sea Horse Optimization-Deep Neural Network (SHO-DNN), showcases high performance with an accuracy of 98.59%, making it a strong candidate for improving medication adherence monitoring in healthcare.
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Objectives: This systematic review aimed to synthesize evidence on the ethical dilemma's nurses encounter in end-of-life care and effective palliative care practices. The objectives were to understand key ethical issues, evaluate communication and decision-making strategies, and identify approaches to support nurses and patients.

Methods: A comprehensive search of major databases was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines.

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Introduction: This cross-sectional descriptive study evaluates the experiences and perceptions of healthcare providers (HCPs) regarding the 937 medical call center in Saudi Arabia, a key telemedicine initiative.

Aim:  To assess HCP satisfaction, identify challenges, and provide recommendations for improvement.

Methods: Conducted from November 20th to December 15th, 2022, the study surveyed 454 HCPs, achieving a 90.

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Neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia and Parkinson's disease pose significant challenges to older adults globally. While pharmacological treatments remain primary, increasing evidence supports the role of non-pharmacological strategies like physical activity in managing these conditions. This systematic review critically evaluates the effectiveness of Nursing based physical activity interventions in improving cognitive function, physical functioning, mobility, and overall quality of life among older adults with neurodegenerative diseases.

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Background: Chronic pain diminishes the quality of life for many Older Adults individuals. Identifying effective coping methods to enhance pain resilience is imperative as populations age. Older Adults commonly use religious faith and spiritual practices to endure pain, yet little research has explored their impact on pain tolerance.

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Here, we report on a case of a 24-year-old female who is previously medically healthy. She was admitted with a case of gastroenteritis. During her hospitalization, we noticed that the patient's wrists and metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints were flexed, with her bilateral proximal (PIP) and distal (DIP) interphalangeal joints extended.

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Objectives: Automated drug dispensing system (ADDs) is an emerging technology positively impacts drug dispensing efficiency by minimizing medication errors. However, the pharmacist perception of the impact of ADDs on patient safety is not well-established. This cross-sectional observational study aimed to evaluate the dispensing practice and pharmacist perception of ADDs towards patient safety through a validated questionnaire.

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Concomitant ipsilateral intertrochanteric and femoral shaft fractures with metatarsal bone fractures in young adults are extremely rare, and there are only a few reports regarding these fractures in the literature. High-energy trauma is a well-known attributable factor for this type of fracture. In this report, we presented a rare case of ipsilateral intertrochanteric and femoral shaft fractures with metatarsal bone (MTB) fractures in a 42-year-old male patient who was a victim of a road traffic accident (RTA).

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Low back pain is the most prevalent musculoskeletal condition. Studies on adolescent low back pain are scarce, with no research to determine its prevalence in Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated risk factors of low back pain in Saudi Arabian adolescents.

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Chest pain is one of the most common complaints in the emergency department. The etiologies of chest pain include a wide spectrum of conditions, ranging from mild and self-limited to life-threatening conditions. Gastrointestinal origins of acute chest pain, including esophageal, gastric, and biliary conditions, are not uncommon.

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Background: Adjustable gastric banding (AGB) is on the decline due to its relatively modest amount of expected weight loss, coupled with high rates of revision and complications such as band erosion. Management of eroded gastric bands can be challenging especially when complete intra-gastric erosion is followed by distal migration causing small bowel obstruction.

Methods: We present an endoscopic option of using a pediatric colonoscope to remove an eroded AGB causing jejunal obstruction.

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Background: Recent international reports have shown significant changes in the incidence of different glomerular diseases.

Objective: Examine temporal and demographic trends of biopsy-diagnosed glomerular diseases in the adult population of Saudi Arabia over the last two decades.

Design: Medical record review.

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