Anesthesia management using remimazolam for coronary artery bypass grafting and aortic valve replacement in a patient with severe cardiac dysfunction: A case report.

Remimazolam, a short-acting benzodiazepine approved for use in general anesthesia in Japan in 2020, has cardiovascular stability superior to conventional anesthetics. Anesthesia management using remimazolam of a patient with impaired cardiac function and several complications is reported. A man in his 50s with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and chronic kidney disease (G 5) on dialysis came to our hospital with a chief complaint of exertional dyspnea and chest tightness, and a close examination showed stenoses of three coronary arteries.

Remimazolam anesthesia in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac catheterization for congenital heart disease: a retrospective observational study.

Background: Benzodiazepines are used in pediatric patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) because of their mild hemodynamic depressant effects. A novel short-acting benzodiazepine, remimazolam, is expected to be suitable for these patients. We examined the characteristics of remimazolam anesthesia in pediatric patients with CHD undergoing cardiac catheterization.

Relationship Between Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists on Cancer Development in Patients With Bronchial Asthma: A Retrospective Analysis.

Background/aim: An association between leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRA) and cancer has been previously reported, but the relationship between LTRA use and cancer prevention remains controversial. This study aimed to clarify the cancer-preventive effect of LTRA in Japanese patients with bronchial asthma.

Patients And Methods: We obtained information from a large populationbased medical information database to analyze data on patients who were newly diagnosed with bronchial asthma between 2006 and 2015.

Lateral position for difficult intubation in a patient with history of hemiglossectomy and flap reconstruction: a case report.

Background: Reconstructive head and neck surgery can alter upper airway anatomy. We report a difficult intubation in a patient with a history of hemiglossectomy and reconstruction.

Case Presentation: A 65-year-old female patient, who had undergone hemiglossectomy with the flap reconstruction, underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic esophagectomy for esophageal cancer.

Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist Use and Dementia Risk in Patients With Asthma: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Background/aim: Recent experimental studies have reported that leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs) might protect against dementia. However, few clinical studies have examined this in humans. This study assessed whether the use of LTRAs can prevent the onset of dementia in humans.

Remimazolam Tolerance in Long-term Benzodiazepine Users: A Case Report of 2 Cases.

A 60-year-old woman with a 5-year history of anxiolytic use, a diazepam-equivalent daily dose of 15 mg, was scheduled for esophageal stent removal. She was given remimazolam (0.5 mg/kg) but remained fully alert.

Successful perinatal management of a ruptured brain arteriovenous malformation in a pregnant patient by endovascular embolization followed by elective cesarean section: a single-case experience.

Background: Although brain arteriovenous malformations (AVM) usually remain asymptomatic during pregnancy, they can cause intracranial hemorrhage and lead to serious neurological deficits. Nowadays, it is accepted that treatment of a ruptured brain AVM during pregnancy should be based on neurologic, not obstetric, indications.Recently, endovascular treatment has been recognized as a treatment option associated in pregnant patients with brain AVMs.