Induction and pathophysiology of remission of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus during administration of ciclosporin. London Diabetes Study Group.

Ciclosporin-induced noninsulin-receiving remissions in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus are associated with enhancement of beta-cell function. Patients in remission show virtually no insulin responses to parenteral glucose, contrasting with substantial responses to mixed meals, indicating effects of nonglucose nutrients and/or enteroinsular mechanisms. Remission is associated with normal insulin sensitivity; loss of insulin sensitivity can lead to relapse.

Specificity of strain and genotype in the susceptibility of pea to Agrobacterium tumefaciens.

To determine the best combination for potential use in transformation of Pisum sativum L., 13 genotypes were inoculated with wild-type Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains A281, C58 and Ach5. A281 appeared to be the most virulent strain, as determined by size and number of tumours, followed by C58 and Ach5.

Clinical trials of cyclosporin in IDDM.

The results of uncontrolled trials in immunomodulation of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) led to randomized controlled trials in Canada and Europe. In the Canadian open study, the rate of clinical remissions (target control of glycemia maintained with less than or equal to 0.15 U.

The immunocompromised patient.

The number of immunocompromised persons-as well as the importance of family physicians understanding their state-is increasing. In many instances the family physician will first identify or provide day-to-day care for such patients while they live in the community. This article gives an overview of certain aspects of normal host immunity, etiology and mechanisms in immunocompromisation, and outlines techniques for recognition and management of this special group of patients.

The Relationship between H(2) Evolution and Acetylene Reduction in Pisum sativum-Rhizobium leguminosarum Symbioses Differing in Uptake Hydrogenase Activity.

Peas (Pisum sativum L.) were inoculated with strains of Rhizobium leguminosarum having different levels of uptake hydrogenase (Hup) activity and were grown in sterile Leonard jars under controlled conditions. Rates of H(2) evolution and acetylene reduction were determined for intact nodulated roots at intervals after the onset of darkness or after removal of the shoots.

Environmental and genotypic effects on the respiration associated with symbiotic nitrogen fixation in peas.

Estimated values for the respiration associated with symbiotic nitrogen fixation in Pisum sativum L. were independent of irradiance, temperature, plant age, and CO(2) concentration, despite large variation in the total rates of C(2)H(2) reduction and root + nodule respiration. Similar values were also found in Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Respiration and the energy requirement for nitrogen fixation in nodulated pea roots.

Pisum sativum L. cv. Trapper plants were inoculated and grown in a controlled environment on N-free nutrient solution.

Root and nodule respiration in relation to acetylene reduction in intact nodulated peas.

Inoculated pea plants (Pisum sativum L.) were grown with N-free nutrients in a controlled environment room and rates of respiratory CO(2) evolution and C(2)H(2) reduction by the intact nodulated roots were determined. Experiments followed changes related to diurnal cycles, light and dark treatments, partial defoliation, aging of plants and NH(4)NO(3) addition.

Value of infarct-specific isotope (99mTc-labelled stannous pyrophosphate) in myocardial scanning.

With the use of 99mTc-labelled stannous pyrophosphate scans positive for myocardial infarction were obtained from 28 patients in the acute stage of the disease. In some cases the scan was positive when the initial electrocardiogram gave equivocal results. Negative scans were obtained from a control group of patients and from eight patients in hospital with chest pain but with no other evidence of recent myocardial infarction.

Congenital absence of bilateral vertebral arteries with occipital-basilar anastomosis.

In the present case, a patient with symptoms referable to the occipital lobe, selective angiography demonstrated evidence of occlusion of branches of the left posterior cerebral artery with collateral circulation in addition to the congenital anomaly. The congenital absence of both vertebral arteries with a large occipital-basilar anastomosis may be explained by our hypothesis that occlusion occurred at the gestation age of 32-36 days. This case is presented in the hope that it will lead to the recognition of similar anomalies and further support our hypothesis.

A radio-gas chromatographic method for determining the specific radioactivity of glycolic acid in -14C-labeled leaf tissue.

A method for the extraction and quantitative determination of both the mass and radioactivity of glycolic acid from -14C-labeled leaf tissue is described. The recoveries of both mass and radioactivity from standard [1-14C]glycolic acid solutions averaged 98 percent, and recovery of radioactivity added to plant samples as [1-14C]glycolic acid was over 90 percent after the complete procedure. The method was reliable with total samples containing as little as 130 nmol of glycolic acid.

Changes in specific radioactivity of sunflower leaf metabolites during photosynthesis in (14)CO 2 and (12)CO 2 at three concentrations of CO 2.

Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) leaf discs were exposed to (14)CO2 or (14)CO2 followed by (12)CO2 at 21% O2 and three different CO2 concentrations. After intervals of up to 15 min, the specific activity of some photosynthetic intermediates was determined.

Changes in specific radioactivities of sunflower leaf metabolites during photosynthesis in (14)CO 2 and (12)CO 2 at normal and low oxygen.

Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) leaf discs were exposed to (14)CO2 or (14)CO2 followed by (12)CO2 in an open gas-exchange system with incoming gas of approximately 400 ppm CO2 and either 21% or 1% O2. The (14)CO2 and (12)CO2 gas-exchange of the leaf discs were measured, and the specific activities of several metabolites were determined after different lengths of time.

Changes in specific radioactivities of corn-leaf metabolites during photosynthesis in (14)CO 2 and (12)CO 2 at normal and low oxygen.

The (12)CO2- and (14)CO2-exchange of illuminated corn leaf discs were measured at normal (21%) and low (1%) oxygen. After periods of exposure to (14)CO2 or to (14)CO2 followed by (12)CO2, the discs were killed and the specific activities of some metabolites were determined. At both O2 concentrations the specific activity of 3-PGA increased and decreased rapidly during the first 5 min of (14)CO2-feeding or (12)CO2-flushing but did not equilibrate with that of the CO2 in the assimilation chamber even after 15 min.

The Control of Growth Habit of Marquillo x Kenya Farmer Wheat Dwarf I by Temperature.

The Marquillo x Kenya Farmer 1 "grass-clump" dwarf selection of Triticum aestivum L. was grown under continuous 2000 foot candle light and several regimes of alternating 16 degrees and 26 degrees temperatures combined in total cycle lengths of 6, 12, 24, or 48 hr. Plants at 26 degrees grew as normal wheat.